MULTILINGUALISM IN ANCIENT WORLD ACCORDING TO THE ANCIENT LITERARY TRADITION
Keywords:
antiquity, multilingualism, ancient literature, bilingualism, Latin language, ancient Greek language
Abstract
The paper addresses multilingualism as a cultural phenomenon in the ancient world according to the ancient Greek and Latin literary tradition. Hence, special attention is given to the Greek - Latin bilingualism, but also to the numerous data on the ancient spoken languages, including the language of the ancient Macedonians.
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References
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Proeva, Nade. (1997). Studii za antičkite Makedonci [Studies on Ancient Macedonians]. In Historia antiqua Macedonica 5. 89-99.
Pseudo-Callisthenes. 1926 (1958). Historia Alexandri Magni. W. Kroll (Ed.). Berlin. Psevdokalisten. (2008). Zjivotot i delata na Aleksandar Makedonski [The Life and Works of Alexander the Great]. Transl. Vesna Dimovska-Janjatova. Skopje:
Slovo.
Strabo. (1877). Geographica. A. Meineke (ed.). Leipzig: Teubner.
Thucydidis. Historiae, I-VIII. Recensuit Carolus Hude, Bibliotheca Teubneriana. Lipsiae: B.G. Teubneri, MCMI.
Aristotle. (2011). Problems. Book 1-19. Edited and Translated by Robert Mayhew. Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press.
Athenaeus. (1887). Deipnosophistae. Kaibel. Lipsiae: B.G. Teubneri.
Athenaeus. (1927). The Deipnosophists. With an English Translation by Charles Burton Gulick. Harvard University Press.
Caesar, C. Julius. (1914). C. Iuli Commentarii Rerum in Gallia Gestarum VII A. Hirti Commentarius VII. T. Rice Holmes. Oxonii. Scriptorum Classicorum Bibliotheca Oxoniensis. E Typographeo Clarendoniano.
Cicero’s letters to Atticus. (1965). Ed. by D.R. Shaackleton Bailey. Vol. I. 68-59 B.C. 1-45 (books I and II). Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
Curtius Rufus, Quintus. (1908). Historiarum Alexandri Magni Macedonis libri qui supersunt. Edmund Hedicke. Lipsiae: B.G. Teubneri.
Gantar, Kaetan. (1998). Nekoi problemi na dvojazicjnosta vo Anticjkiot Rim [Some Problems of Bilingualism in Ancient Rome]. In Prilozi MANU [Contributions of Macedonian Academy of Scientific and Arts], 23, No 1-2. 78.
Gellius, Aulus. (1824). Nocte Atticae. Jacobi Gronovii (ed.). London.
Gellius, Aulus. (1927). The Attic Nights of Aulus Gellius. With An English
Translation John C. Rolfe. Harvard University Press.
Herodotova. (1998). Istorija. Transl. Danidzja Cjdikovska. Skopje: Zumpres. Herodoti. Historiae. Recognovit brevique adnotatione critica instruxit Carolus Hude,
Ph.D. Editio Tertia. Oxonii, MCMXXVII.
Horrocks, Geoffrey. (2010). Greek. A History of the Language and its Speakers. 2nd
ed. Chichester: Willey‒Blackwell.
Ilievski, Petar Hr. (1988). Balkanolosjki lingvisticjki studii, so poseben osvrt kon
istoriskiot razvoj na makedonskiot jazik [Balkan linguistic studies, with special emphasis on the historical development of the Macedonian language]. Skopje: Institut za makedonski jazik “Krste Misirkov”. (In Macedonian.)
Ilievski, Petar Hr. (1994). Mestoto na anticjkiot makedonski jazik meǵu drugite indoevropski jazici [The place of the ancient Macedonian language among other Indo-European languages]. In Zjva Antika [Lively Antiquity] No 1-2. 73-94. (In Macedonian.)
Ilievski, Petar Hr. (1992). Potekloto na anticjkiot makedonski jazik i imeto na sovremeniot makedonski jazik [The origin of the ancient Macedonian and the name of the modern Macedonian language]. In Prilozi MANU XVII, 2. 99-125.
Kajsar, Gaj Julij. (2000). Belesjki za Galskata vojna [[Notes on the Gallic War]. Transl. Ljubinka Basotova, Valerij Sofronievski. Skopje: Tri.
Kikeron, Mark Tulij. (2014). Izbrani pisma [Selected letters]. Transl. Svetlana Kocjovska. Skopje: Tri.
Kurtij Ruf, Kvint. (1998). Istorija na Aleksandar Makedonski [History of Alexander the Great]. Transl. Ljubinka Basotova. Skopje: Patrija.
Livy. (1912.) History of Rome. English Translation by Rev. Canon Roberts. New York, New York. E. P. Dutton and Co.
Melovski, Hristo, Proeva, Nade. (1987). Makedoncite vo deloto De Thematibus na Konstantin VII Porfirogenit [Macedonians in the work De Thematibus of Constantine VII Porphyrogenite]. In Zjva Antika [Lively Antiquity] 37, No 1-2. 19-37.
Ovidius, Naso P. (1939). Ex Ponto. Arthur Leslie Wheeler. Cambridge, MA.: Harvard University Press.
Petrova, Eleonora. (1996). Brigite na centralniot Balkan vo II i II millennium pred n.e. [Brigades of the central Balkans in the II and I millennium BC]. Skopje: Muzej na Makedonija, Arheolosjki, Etnolosjki i Istoriski.
Plutarh. (2008). Naporedni zjivotopisi (likovi od istorijata na drevna Makedonija) [Comparative biographies (characters from the history of ancient Macedonia)]. Nade Proeva (ed.), Vojislav Sarakinski (transl.). In Historia Antiqua Macedonica 7. Skopje.
Plutarchi. Vitae parallelae. Iterum recognovit Carolus Sintenis. Bibliotheca Teubneriana. Lipsiae: B. G. Teubneri, MDCCCLXXXIX – MDCCCXCII.
Pudić, I. (1966). Staromakedonski jezik [Old Macedonian language]. In Godišnjak [Yearbook] ANUBIH IV, Centar za balkanološka ispitivanja, 2. 5-25.
Proeva, Nade. (1997). Studii za antičkite Makedonci [Studies on Ancient Macedonians]. In Historia antiqua Macedonica 5. 89-99.
Pseudo-Callisthenes. 1926 (1958). Historia Alexandri Magni. W. Kroll (Ed.). Berlin. Psevdokalisten. (2008). Zjivotot i delata na Aleksandar Makedonski [The Life and Works of Alexander the Great]. Transl. Vesna Dimovska-Janjatova. Skopje:
Slovo.
Strabo. (1877). Geographica. A. Meineke (ed.). Leipzig: Teubner.
Thucydidis. Historiae, I-VIII. Recensuit Carolus Hude, Bibliotheca Teubneriana. Lipsiae: B.G. Teubneri, MCMI.
Published
2019-10-19
How to Cite
Angelovski, D. (2019). MULTILINGUALISM IN ANCIENT WORLD ACCORDING TO THE ANCIENT LITERARY TRADITION. Philological Studies, 17(2), 96-111. Retrieved from https://journals.ukim.mk/index.php/philologicalstudies/article/view/318
Section
The 'word' in Historical-Cultural Contexts
Philological studies © 2019. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 Unported License
