GROWTH AND MENTAL CRISIS AS A TOPIC IN LITERATURE FOR CHILDREN AND YOUTH

Sažetak

Childhood, as a unique period of development of each individual, in which all life experiences are experienced for the first time, leaves a deep mark on the child's psyche and because of this it is in the center of interest of many children's writers. In particular, this article is devoted to the complex processes of growing-up and maturation as seen through the perspective of authors James Matthew Barry and Jadranka Vladova in their children's novels Peter Pan and “The Mirror Behind the Mirror. Through the main characters Peter Pan and Maya (whose attitude towards growth is quite a contrast) the development of the child’s soul is presented, its character formation and some of the possible problems that arise during that process. Peter Pan is a symbol for a boy who refuses to grow up because he is satisfied with his own freedom and independence, but like any other child, he longs at the same time for sincere motherly love and care. In contrast to him, in Vladova’s novel the girl Maja wants to grow up too fast in order to get rid of loneliness, as well as to gain the right of choice and a sense of security that is found in adults. Common to both characters is the premature abandonment of parental protection and care, before their maturity (with Petar because of the desire for freedom, while with Maja because of the unavailability of the parents). This circumstance of events leads to problems in the development of both characters. The boy Peter Pan never reaches emotional and cognitive maturity, while the girl Maya falls into dangerous delusions and fantasies from which she frees herself through socializing with her peers, when she realizes that she should not rush into life and preoccupy herself with the difficult problems of adults. Through the events described in these novels, the authors actually achieve their goal of warning about some of the possible problems that arise in the process of growing up and subtly influencing the shaping of the characters of fragile children, their habits and ways of behaving and thinking.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

##submission.citations##

Бари, Џејмс Метју. (1967). Петар Пан. Скопје: Македонска книга. [Barrie, James Matthew (1967). Peter Pan. Skopje: Makedonska kniga]. (In Macedonian.)
Barrie, James Matthew. (1928). Peter Pan. London: Hodder & Stoughton.
Betelhajm, Bruno. (2015). Značenje bajke [The meaning of a fairy tale]. Beograd-Podgorica: Nova knjiga. (In Serbian.)
Денкова, Јованка. (2011). Книжевност за деца. Штип: Универзитет "Гоце Делчев". [Denkova, Jovanka. (2011). Literature for children. Štip: University "Goce Delčev"]. (In Macedonian.)
Horan Keri. (2020). 12 činjenica koje verovatno niste znali o nastanku romana Petar Pan. Аvailable at: https://edenbooks.rs/elektronskeknjige/12cinjenicaonastankuromanapetarpankojeverovatno (In Serbian.)
Kajoa, Rože. (1978). Od bajke do naučne fantastike. Vo: Narodna bajka u modernoj kniževnosti [From fairy tales to science fiction. In: Folk Tale in Modern Literature]. Beograd: Nolit. (In Serbian.)
Kiley, Dan. (1983). The Peter Pan Syndrome-Men Who Have Never Grown Up. Аvailable at: https://www.scribd.com/doc/296466100/Dan-Kiley-The-Peter-Pan-Syndrome-Men-Who-Have-Never-Grown-Up-PDF
Mabij, Pjer. (1973). Ogledalo čudesnog [A mirror of the miraculous]. Beograd: Nolit. (In Serbian.)
Мицковиќ, Натка. (1985). Детето и литературата за деца. Скопје: Македонска книга. [Micković, Natka. (1985). Child and children's literature. Skopje: Makedonska kniga]. (In Macedonian.)
Мојсиева-Гушева, Јасмина. (2020). Магичен реализам. Нова објективизација на стварноста. Скопје: ИМЛ [Mojsieva-Gusheva, Jasmina. (2020). Magical realism. New objectification of reality. Skopje: IML]. (In Macedonian.)
Piaget, Jean (1948). Naissance de l’intelligence chez l’enfant. Neuchâtel: Delachaux & Niestlé.
Ridley, Rosalind. (2016). Peter Pan and the Mind of J. M. Barrie. An Exploration of Cognition and Consciousness. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Смиљанић, Вера, Толичич, Иван. (1987). Дечја психологија. Београд: Завод за уђбенике и наставна средства. [Smiljanić, Vera, Toličič, Ivan. (1987). Child psychology. Beograd: Zavod za uđbenike i nastavna sredstva]. (In Serbian.)
Стојановска-Друговац, Јованка. (2000). Бајка на животот. Скопје: ИМЛ. [Stojanovska-Drugovac, Jovanka. (2000). A fairy tale of life. Skopje: IML.] (In Macedonian.)
Todorov, Cvetan. (1987). Uvod u fantastičnu književnost [An introduction to fantastic fiction]. Beograd: Rad. (In Serbian.)
Урошевиќ, Влада (1988). Демони и галаксии. Скопје: Македонска книга. [Urošević, Vlada. (1988). Demons and galaxies. Skopje: Makedonska kniga]. (In Macedonian.)
Владова, Јадранка. (1999). Гледалото зад огледалото. Скопје: Детска радост. [Vladova, Jadranka. (1999). The look behind the mirror. Skopje: Detska radost]. (In Macedonian.)
Objavljeno
2021-11-26
Rubrika
Filozofsko-kulturološki problemi