ОТРАЖЕНИЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОЙ МОДЕЛИ «ВЕРХ/НИЗ» В МИКРОТОПОНИМИИ ПЕРМСКОГО КРАЯ
Ключевые слова:
Пермский край, пермские говоры, микротопонимы, географические термины, пространственный отношения, пространственные модели
Аннотация
Актуальность работы обусловлена обращением к анализу микротопонимии Пермского края, которая мало изучена. В работе рассматриваются языковые модели выражения пространственных отношений на материале пермской топонимии. Автор останавливается на характеристике пространственной модели «верх/низ». В статье определяются основные показатели расположения объекта по вертикальной линии. Этими показателями чаще всего становятся определения верхний/нижний, высокий/низкий. Пространственная модель «верх/низ» может быть реализована с помощью предложно-падежных конструкций, в которые входят предлоги выше, ниже, над, под. Идею расположения выше/ниже плоскости земли отражают также микротопонимы, в состав которых входят географические термины, называющие положительные и отрицательные объекты рельефа. Одним из способов отражения положения объекта в пространстве становятся метафорические названия, которые в пермской микротопонимии чаще всего относятся к возвышенностям.
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Литература
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Batalova, Raisa M., Krivoshchekova-Gantman, Antonina S. (Compls.). (1985). Komi- permyatsko-russkiy slovar’ [Komi-Permian-Russian dictionary]. Moscow: Russkiy yazyk. (In Russian.)
Berezovich, Elena L. (1998). Toponimiya Russkogo Severa: etnolingvisticheskiye issledovaniya [Toponymy of the Russian North: ethnolinguistic research]. Ekaterinburg: Izdatel’stvo Ural’skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. (In
Russian.)
Bobrova (Bogacheva), Mariya V. 2008. Nazvaniya vozvyshennostey v dialektnoy
rechi Permskogo kraya [The names of the elevations in the dialect speech of the Perm region]. In Myznikov, Sergey A. (Ed.). Leksicheskiy atlas russkikh narodnykh govorov [Lexical atlas of Russian dialects]. Sankt-Petersburg: Nauka. 199–211. (In Russian.)
Bobrova, Mariya V., Posokhina, Yulia Y. (2016). Toponimiya s. Troyel’ga Kungurskogo rayona Permskogo kraya: strukturnyy aspekt [Toponymy of the village of Troelga, Kungursky District, Perm Territory: structural aspect]. In Rusinova, Irina I. (Ed.). Filologiya v XXI veke: metody, problemy, idei [Philology in 21 century: methods, problems, ideas]. Perm: Izdatel’stvo Permskogo gosudarstvennogo natsional’nogo issledovatel’skogo universiteta. 200–205. (In Russian.)
Chagin, Georgiy N. (2012). Bilingvizm komi-yaz’vintsev i ego otrazheniye v toponimii basseyna reki Yaz’va [Bilingualism of Komi-Yazvin Permyak and its reflection in the toponymy of the Yazva river basin]. In Sotsio- i psikholingvisticheskiye issledovaniya [Sociolo- and psychological studies] No 16. 13–24. (In Russian.)
Chernykh, Pavel Y. (1999). Istoriko-etimologicheskiy slovar' sovremennogo russkogo yazyka [Historical and etymological dictionary of the modern Russian language]. Moscow: Russian language. (In Russian.).
Fasmer, Maks. (1987). Etimologicheskiy slovar’ russkogo yazyka [Etymological dictionary of the Russian language]. T. 3. Moscow: Progress. (In Russian.)
Khamurkoparan, Dzhakhit. (2014.) Otrazheniye prostranstvennykh otnosheniy v toponimii Bolgarii [Reflection of spatial relations in the toponymy of Bulgaria]. In Prepodavatel’ XXI vek [The lector in 21 century] No 1-2. 362–369. (In Russian.)
Klimkova, Lyudmila A. (2008). Nizhegorodskaya mikrotoponimiya v yazykovoy kartine mira [Nizhny Novgorod microtoponymy in the language picture of the world: Doctoral thesis in philology]. Moscow. (In Russian.)
Krivoshchekova-Gantman, Antonina S. (2006). Kratkiy toponimicheskiy slovar’ [A brief toponymic dictionary]. In Lobanova, Alevtina S. (Ed.). Trudy instituta yazyka, istorii i traditsionnoy kul’tury komi-permyatskogo naroda [The studies by Institute of Komi-Permian language, history and traditional culture]. Perm: Izdatel’stvo Permskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. 143– 191. (In Russian.)
Malysheva, Vera A. (1993). Toponimy i ottoponimicheskiye edinitsy v leksicheskoy sisteme odnogo govora (govora d. Akchim Permskoy oblasti) [Toponyms and units formed from toponyms in the lexical system of one dialect (of dialect Akchim village, Perm region): PhD thesis in philology]. Perm. (In Russian.)
Nikonov, Vladimir A. (1965). Vvedeniye v toponimiku [Introduction to toponymy]. Moskva: Nauka. (In Russian.)
Polyakova, Elena N. (2009). Iz istorii permskikh toponimov na -IKHA. Gidronim Egoshikha [From the history of Permian toponyms on -IKHA. Hydronym Egoshikha]. In Polyakova Elena, N. Lingvokul’turnoye prostranstvo Verkhnego i Srednego Prikam’ya [Lingual and cultural landscape of High and Middle Pricamye]. Perm: Izdatel’stvo Permskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 165- 177. (In Russian.)
Polyakova, Elena N. (2006). Slovo SOGRA v permskikh pamyatnikakh XVII veka i v sovremennykh govorakh Permskoy oblasti [The word SOGRA in the Perm monuments of the XVII century and in the modern dialects of the Perm region]. In Polyakova, Elena N. Regional’naya leksikologiya i onomastika [Regional linguistic and onomastic]. Perm: Izdatel’stvo Permskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 125–132. (In Russian.)
Polyakova, Elena N. (2008). Slovar’ geograficheskikh terminov v russkoi rechi Permskogo kraia [Dictionary of geographic terms in Russian language in Perm region]. Perm: Izdatel’stvo Permskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta.
Prmanova, Naziya A. (2011). Prostranstvennyye markery oykonimicheskoy kartiny mira [Spatial markers oikonymic picture of the world]. In Uchenyye zapiski Kazanskogo universiteta. Gumanitarnyye nauki [The studies by Kazan University. Humanitarian science]. T. 153, No 6. 184-190. (In Russian.)
Shaposhnikov, Aleksandr K. (2010). Etimologicheskiy slovar’ sovremennogo russkogo yazyka [Etymological dictionary of the modern Russian language]. T. 1. Moscow: Flinta, Nauka. (In Russian.)
Sorvacheva, Valentina A. (Ed.). (1961). Sravnitel’nyy slovar’ komi-zyryanskikh dialektov [Comparative Dictionary of Komi-Zyryan dialects]. Syktyvkar: Komi knizhnoye izdatel’stvo. (In Russian.)
Trubachev, Oleg N. (Ed.). (1988). Etimologicheskiy slovar’ slavyanskikh yazykov. Praslavyanskiy leksicheskiy fond [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages. Slavonic lexical fund]. Vol. 15. Moscow: Nauka. (In Russian).
Trubachev, Oleg N. (Ed.). (1994). Etimologicheskiy slovar’ slavyanskikh yazykov. Praslavyanskiy leksicheskiy fond [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages. Slavonic lexical fund]. Vol. 21. Moscow: Nauka. (In Russian).
Vasil’yeva, Svetlana P. (2006). Russkaya toponimiya Priyeniseyskoy Sibiri: kartina mira [Russian toponymy of Yenisei Siberia: a picture of the world: Doctoral dissertation in philology]. Krasnoyarsk. (In Russian.)
Zvereva, Yuliya V. (2019). O nekotorykh prostranstvennykh modelyakh v mikrotoponimii Permskogo kraya [On Certain Spatial Patterns in Perm Region Microtoponymy]. In Nauchnyy dialog [Scientific dialog] No1. 36-49. (In Russian.)
Zvereva, Yuliya V. (2015). Struktura mikrotoponimov Permskogo kraya [The structure of microtoponyms of the Perm region]. In Vestnik Kostromskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Forum of Kostroma State University] No 2. 114- 118. (In Russian.)
Batalova, Raisa M., Krivoshchekova-Gantman, Antonina S. (Compls.). (1985). Komi- permyatsko-russkiy slovar’ [Komi-Permian-Russian dictionary]. Moscow: Russkiy yazyk. (In Russian.)
Berezovich, Elena L. (1998). Toponimiya Russkogo Severa: etnolingvisticheskiye issledovaniya [Toponymy of the Russian North: ethnolinguistic research]. Ekaterinburg: Izdatel’stvo Ural’skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. (In
Russian.)
Bobrova (Bogacheva), Mariya V. 2008. Nazvaniya vozvyshennostey v dialektnoy
rechi Permskogo kraya [The names of the elevations in the dialect speech of the Perm region]. In Myznikov, Sergey A. (Ed.). Leksicheskiy atlas russkikh narodnykh govorov [Lexical atlas of Russian dialects]. Sankt-Petersburg: Nauka. 199–211. (In Russian.)
Bobrova, Mariya V., Posokhina, Yulia Y. (2016). Toponimiya s. Troyel’ga Kungurskogo rayona Permskogo kraya: strukturnyy aspekt [Toponymy of the village of Troelga, Kungursky District, Perm Territory: structural aspect]. In Rusinova, Irina I. (Ed.). Filologiya v XXI veke: metody, problemy, idei [Philology in 21 century: methods, problems, ideas]. Perm: Izdatel’stvo Permskogo gosudarstvennogo natsional’nogo issledovatel’skogo universiteta. 200–205. (In Russian.)
Chagin, Georgiy N. (2012). Bilingvizm komi-yaz’vintsev i ego otrazheniye v toponimii basseyna reki Yaz’va [Bilingualism of Komi-Yazvin Permyak and its reflection in the toponymy of the Yazva river basin]. In Sotsio- i psikholingvisticheskiye issledovaniya [Sociolo- and psychological studies] No 16. 13–24. (In Russian.)
Chernykh, Pavel Y. (1999). Istoriko-etimologicheskiy slovar' sovremennogo russkogo yazyka [Historical and etymological dictionary of the modern Russian language]. Moscow: Russian language. (In Russian.).
Fasmer, Maks. (1987). Etimologicheskiy slovar’ russkogo yazyka [Etymological dictionary of the Russian language]. T. 3. Moscow: Progress. (In Russian.)
Khamurkoparan, Dzhakhit. (2014.) Otrazheniye prostranstvennykh otnosheniy v toponimii Bolgarii [Reflection of spatial relations in the toponymy of Bulgaria]. In Prepodavatel’ XXI vek [The lector in 21 century] No 1-2. 362–369. (In Russian.)
Klimkova, Lyudmila A. (2008). Nizhegorodskaya mikrotoponimiya v yazykovoy kartine mira [Nizhny Novgorod microtoponymy in the language picture of the world: Doctoral thesis in philology]. Moscow. (In Russian.)
Krivoshchekova-Gantman, Antonina S. (2006). Kratkiy toponimicheskiy slovar’ [A brief toponymic dictionary]. In Lobanova, Alevtina S. (Ed.). Trudy instituta yazyka, istorii i traditsionnoy kul’tury komi-permyatskogo naroda [The studies by Institute of Komi-Permian language, history and traditional culture]. Perm: Izdatel’stvo Permskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. 143– 191. (In Russian.)
Malysheva, Vera A. (1993). Toponimy i ottoponimicheskiye edinitsy v leksicheskoy sisteme odnogo govora (govora d. Akchim Permskoy oblasti) [Toponyms and units formed from toponyms in the lexical system of one dialect (of dialect Akchim village, Perm region): PhD thesis in philology]. Perm. (In Russian.)
Nikonov, Vladimir A. (1965). Vvedeniye v toponimiku [Introduction to toponymy]. Moskva: Nauka. (In Russian.)
Polyakova, Elena N. (2009). Iz istorii permskikh toponimov na -IKHA. Gidronim Egoshikha [From the history of Permian toponyms on -IKHA. Hydronym Egoshikha]. In Polyakova Elena, N. Lingvokul’turnoye prostranstvo Verkhnego i Srednego Prikam’ya [Lingual and cultural landscape of High and Middle Pricamye]. Perm: Izdatel’stvo Permskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 165- 177. (In Russian.)
Polyakova, Elena N. (2006). Slovo SOGRA v permskikh pamyatnikakh XVII veka i v sovremennykh govorakh Permskoy oblasti [The word SOGRA in the Perm monuments of the XVII century and in the modern dialects of the Perm region]. In Polyakova, Elena N. Regional’naya leksikologiya i onomastika [Regional linguistic and onomastic]. Perm: Izdatel’stvo Permskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 125–132. (In Russian.)
Polyakova, Elena N. (2008). Slovar’ geograficheskikh terminov v russkoi rechi Permskogo kraia [Dictionary of geographic terms in Russian language in Perm region]. Perm: Izdatel’stvo Permskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta.
Prmanova, Naziya A. (2011). Prostranstvennyye markery oykonimicheskoy kartiny mira [Spatial markers oikonymic picture of the world]. In Uchenyye zapiski Kazanskogo universiteta. Gumanitarnyye nauki [The studies by Kazan University. Humanitarian science]. T. 153, No 6. 184-190. (In Russian.)
Shaposhnikov, Aleksandr K. (2010). Etimologicheskiy slovar’ sovremennogo russkogo yazyka [Etymological dictionary of the modern Russian language]. T. 1. Moscow: Flinta, Nauka. (In Russian.)
Sorvacheva, Valentina A. (Ed.). (1961). Sravnitel’nyy slovar’ komi-zyryanskikh dialektov [Comparative Dictionary of Komi-Zyryan dialects]. Syktyvkar: Komi knizhnoye izdatel’stvo. (In Russian.)
Trubachev, Oleg N. (Ed.). (1988). Etimologicheskiy slovar’ slavyanskikh yazykov. Praslavyanskiy leksicheskiy fond [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages. Slavonic lexical fund]. Vol. 15. Moscow: Nauka. (In Russian).
Trubachev, Oleg N. (Ed.). (1994). Etimologicheskiy slovar’ slavyanskikh yazykov. Praslavyanskiy leksicheskiy fond [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages. Slavonic lexical fund]. Vol. 21. Moscow: Nauka. (In Russian).
Vasil’yeva, Svetlana P. (2006). Russkaya toponimiya Priyeniseyskoy Sibiri: kartina mira [Russian toponymy of Yenisei Siberia: a picture of the world: Doctoral dissertation in philology]. Krasnoyarsk. (In Russian.)
Zvereva, Yuliya V. (2019). O nekotorykh prostranstvennykh modelyakh v mikrotoponimii Permskogo kraya [On Certain Spatial Patterns in Perm Region Microtoponymy]. In Nauchnyy dialog [Scientific dialog] No1. 36-49. (In Russian.)
Zvereva, Yuliya V. (2015). Struktura mikrotoponimov Permskogo kraya [The structure of microtoponyms of the Perm region]. In Vestnik Kostromskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Forum of Kostroma State University] No 2. 114- 118. (In Russian.)
Опубликован
2019-10-19
Как цитировать
Zvereva, J. V. (2019). ОТРАЖЕНИЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОЙ МОДЕЛИ «ВЕРХ/НИЗ» В МИКРОТОПОНИМИИ ПЕРМСКОГО КРАЯ. Филологические заметки, 17(2), 123-136. извлечено от https://journals.ukim.mk/index.php/philologicalstudies/article/view/320
Раздел
Слово в историко-культурологическом контексте
Philological studies © 2019. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 Unported License
