VARIATION OF DEHIDROGENASE ENZYME AKTIVITY AND DIFFERENT PEDOGENETIC DEVELOPMENT ON WEATHERED BASALTIC TOPOSEQUENCES
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Dec 1, 2018
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Enzymes play the most important role in the decomposition and deterioration of organic matter in
the soil. Most of the microbial activity in the soil is determined by measuring the activities of the
enzymes. The aim of this study is to examine the changes in dehydrogenase enzyme activity in
different pedological development soils formed on the same parent material, but with different
slopes, land cover and land use under semihumid climatic conditions. It was carried out on the soil
formed on the basaltic parent material in different topographical positions within the Dağköy area of
Engiz district, which is located at the south of the Samsun-Bafra Highway. In this study,
dehydrogenase enzyme activity was assessed in order to reveal the biological properties of the soil
of the study area and it was investigated the dehydrogenase enzyme activity in terms of soil
biological property. For this aim, six soil profiles formed on weathered basaltic parent material and
located on toposequence of north-south transect were described according to genetic horizon and
classified as Lithic Ustorthent, Vertic Haplustept, Typic Haplustept and Typic Haplustert. I
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Референци
1. Alexander, M., 1977. Introduction to soil microbiology. 2nd Edition John Wiley. Sons. Inc. New York, USA, 115-147.
2. Antisari, V.L., Marinari, S., Dell'Abate M.T., Baffi, C., Vianello, G., 2010. Plant Cover and Epipedon SOM Stability as Factors Affecting Brown Soil Profile Development and Microbial Activity, Geoderma, 161, 212-224.
3. Aşkın T, Kızılkaya R, 2009. Soil basal respiration and dehydrogenase activity of aggregates: a study in a toposequence of pasture soils. Zemdirbyste-Agriculture 96(1), 98-112.
4. Babu, V.S.M., Parma, V., Kumar, Anıl S., 2010. Enzymes Activities in Soils under Central Dry AgrClimatic Zone of Karnataka, India as Influenced by Soil Depth, Organic and Conventional Management Systems, European Journal of Soil Biology, 3(1), 50-53.
5. Bouyoucos, G.J., 1951. A recalibration of the hydrometer method for making mechanical analysis of soils. Agronomy Journal 43, 434-438.
6. Dengiz, O., Kızılkaya, R., Göl, C., Hepşen, Ş., 2007. Effects of Different Topographic Positions on Soil Properties and Soil Enzymes Activities, Asian Journal of Chemistry, 19(3), 2295-2306.
7. Garcia, C., Hernandez T., Costa F., Ceccanti, B., 1994. Biochemical parameters in soils regenerated by the addition of organic wastes. Waste Management and Research 12, 457-466.
8. Gök, M., Onaç, I. 1995. “Hilvan ve Baziki Ovalarında Yer Alan Yaygın Toprak Serilerinin Bazı Mikro Biyolojik Özellikleri”. Toprak İlmi Derneği İlhan Akalan Toprak ve Çevre Sempozyumu. Ankara.
9. Jackson, M. L. 1958. Soil Chemical Analysis. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc.
10. Kızılkaya R, Aşkın T, 2006. The spatial variability of soil dehydrogenase activity: a survey in urban soils. X.Congress of Croatian Society of Soil Science on Soil Functions in the Environment. June 14-17, 2006. Sibenik, Croatia. Abstract Book (ISBN 953-6135-54-X). p.68.
11. Kızılkaya, R., Dengiz, O., Hepşen, Ş., Başkan, O., 2007. β-Glucosidase Enzyme Activity and Its Relationships with Physico-Chemical Properties in Çatalkaya Basin, Ankara, Ninth Baku
International Congress, Energy, Ecology, Economy, 7-9 June, Baku, Azerbaijan.
12. Kızılkaya, R., Dengiz, O., Alpaslan, T., Durmuş, M., Işıldak, V., Aksu, S., 2010. Changes of Soil Microbial Biomass C and Basal Soil Respiration in Different Land Use and Land Cover. International Soil Science Congress on Management of Natural Resources to Sustain Soil Health and Quality, Sayfa: 1039-1046, 26-28 May, Samsun, Turkey.
13. Lorenz, K., Kandeler, E., 2004. Biochemical Characterization of Urban Soil Profiles from Stuttgart, Germany, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 37, 1373-1385.
14. Marinari, S., Vittori Antisari L., 2010. Effect of Lithological Substrate on Microbial Biomass and Enzyme Activity in Brown Soil Profiles in the Northern Apennines (Italy), Pedobiologia, 53, 313-320.
15. Müller, G., 1965. Bodenbiologie. VEB Gustov Fischer Verlag Jena.
16. Okur, N., 1997. Toprak Enzimleri Ders Notları. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Toprak Bölümü, Bornova, İzmir.
17. Pepper, I. L., Gerba, C.P., Brendecke, J.W., 1995. Environmental Microbiology: A laboratory anual. Academic Press, New York, pp. 175.
18. Rhoades, J. D. 1986. Cation Exchange Capacity, Chemical and Microbiological Properties.
19. Rowell, M.J., Ladd, J.N., Paul, E.A. 1973. Enzymatically Active Complexes of Proteases and Humic and Analogues. Soil Biol. Biochem. (5): 699-703.
20. Schinner, F. 1986. “Veröffentlichungen der Landwirtschaftlich-Chemischen Bundesanstalt Linz/Donau”. Seminar: Die Adwendung Enzymatischer und Mikrobiologischer Methoden in der Bodenanalyse.
21. Skujins J, 1973. Dehydrogenase: An indicator of biological activities in arid soil. Bulletin Ecological Communication (Stockholm) 17: 97-110.
22. Soil Survey Staff. 1992. Procedures for Collecting Soil Samples and Methods of Analysis for Soil Survey.
23. Soil Surv. Invest. Report, Washington D.C., USA: I. U.S. Gov. Print. Office.
24. Soil Survey Staff. 1993. Soil Survey Manual, USDA Handbook, Washington D.C., No: 18.
25. Soil Survey Staff, 2004. Soil Survey Laboratory Methods Manual Soil Survey Investigations Report, USDA, No:42.
26. Tabatabai, M.A., 1982. Soil Enzymes. In Methods of Analysis, Part 2, 2nd Ed. A. L. Page Et Al (Eds). Agronomy J. (9): 903-947.
27. Trevors, J.T., 1984. Rapid Gas Chromatographic Method to Measure H2O2 Oxidoreductase (Catalase)Activity in Soil, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 16, 525-526.
2. Antisari, V.L., Marinari, S., Dell'Abate M.T., Baffi, C., Vianello, G., 2010. Plant Cover and Epipedon SOM Stability as Factors Affecting Brown Soil Profile Development and Microbial Activity, Geoderma, 161, 212-224.
3. Aşkın T, Kızılkaya R, 2009. Soil basal respiration and dehydrogenase activity of aggregates: a study in a toposequence of pasture soils. Zemdirbyste-Agriculture 96(1), 98-112.
4. Babu, V.S.M., Parma, V., Kumar, Anıl S., 2010. Enzymes Activities in Soils under Central Dry AgrClimatic Zone of Karnataka, India as Influenced by Soil Depth, Organic and Conventional Management Systems, European Journal of Soil Biology, 3(1), 50-53.
5. Bouyoucos, G.J., 1951. A recalibration of the hydrometer method for making mechanical analysis of soils. Agronomy Journal 43, 434-438.
6. Dengiz, O., Kızılkaya, R., Göl, C., Hepşen, Ş., 2007. Effects of Different Topographic Positions on Soil Properties and Soil Enzymes Activities, Asian Journal of Chemistry, 19(3), 2295-2306.
7. Garcia, C., Hernandez T., Costa F., Ceccanti, B., 1994. Biochemical parameters in soils regenerated by the addition of organic wastes. Waste Management and Research 12, 457-466.
8. Gök, M., Onaç, I. 1995. “Hilvan ve Baziki Ovalarında Yer Alan Yaygın Toprak Serilerinin Bazı Mikro Biyolojik Özellikleri”. Toprak İlmi Derneği İlhan Akalan Toprak ve Çevre Sempozyumu. Ankara.
9. Jackson, M. L. 1958. Soil Chemical Analysis. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc.
10. Kızılkaya R, Aşkın T, 2006. The spatial variability of soil dehydrogenase activity: a survey in urban soils. X.Congress of Croatian Society of Soil Science on Soil Functions in the Environment. June 14-17, 2006. Sibenik, Croatia. Abstract Book (ISBN 953-6135-54-X). p.68.
11. Kızılkaya, R., Dengiz, O., Hepşen, Ş., Başkan, O., 2007. β-Glucosidase Enzyme Activity and Its Relationships with Physico-Chemical Properties in Çatalkaya Basin, Ankara, Ninth Baku
International Congress, Energy, Ecology, Economy, 7-9 June, Baku, Azerbaijan.
12. Kızılkaya, R., Dengiz, O., Alpaslan, T., Durmuş, M., Işıldak, V., Aksu, S., 2010. Changes of Soil Microbial Biomass C and Basal Soil Respiration in Different Land Use and Land Cover. International Soil Science Congress on Management of Natural Resources to Sustain Soil Health and Quality, Sayfa: 1039-1046, 26-28 May, Samsun, Turkey.
13. Lorenz, K., Kandeler, E., 2004. Biochemical Characterization of Urban Soil Profiles from Stuttgart, Germany, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 37, 1373-1385.
14. Marinari, S., Vittori Antisari L., 2010. Effect of Lithological Substrate on Microbial Biomass and Enzyme Activity in Brown Soil Profiles in the Northern Apennines (Italy), Pedobiologia, 53, 313-320.
15. Müller, G., 1965. Bodenbiologie. VEB Gustov Fischer Verlag Jena.
16. Okur, N., 1997. Toprak Enzimleri Ders Notları. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Toprak Bölümü, Bornova, İzmir.
17. Pepper, I. L., Gerba, C.P., Brendecke, J.W., 1995. Environmental Microbiology: A laboratory anual. Academic Press, New York, pp. 175.
18. Rhoades, J. D. 1986. Cation Exchange Capacity, Chemical and Microbiological Properties.
19. Rowell, M.J., Ladd, J.N., Paul, E.A. 1973. Enzymatically Active Complexes of Proteases and Humic and Analogues. Soil Biol. Biochem. (5): 699-703.
20. Schinner, F. 1986. “Veröffentlichungen der Landwirtschaftlich-Chemischen Bundesanstalt Linz/Donau”. Seminar: Die Adwendung Enzymatischer und Mikrobiologischer Methoden in der Bodenanalyse.
21. Skujins J, 1973. Dehydrogenase: An indicator of biological activities in arid soil. Bulletin Ecological Communication (Stockholm) 17: 97-110.
22. Soil Survey Staff. 1992. Procedures for Collecting Soil Samples and Methods of Analysis for Soil Survey.
23. Soil Surv. Invest. Report, Washington D.C., USA: I. U.S. Gov. Print. Office.
24. Soil Survey Staff. 1993. Soil Survey Manual, USDA Handbook, Washington D.C., No: 18.
25. Soil Survey Staff, 2004. Soil Survey Laboratory Methods Manual Soil Survey Investigations Report, USDA, No:42.
26. Tabatabai, M.A., 1982. Soil Enzymes. In Methods of Analysis, Part 2, 2nd Ed. A. L. Page Et Al (Eds). Agronomy J. (9): 903-947.
27. Trevors, J.T., 1984. Rapid Gas Chromatographic Method to Measure H2O2 Oxidoreductase (Catalase)Activity in Soil, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 16, 525-526.