EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT GRAFTING METHODS AND TIMES ON GRAFTING SUCCESS AND PLANT DEVELOPMENT IN SARI ALIÇ HAWTHORN GENOTYPE (Crataegus azarolus L.)
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Апстракт
The study was carried out to determine the different grafting methods and times on the grafting success and plant development in ‘Sarı Alıç’ hawthorn genotype (Crataegus azarolus L.) on Crataegus monogyna L. rootstock in Hatay province, eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey. T and chip budding and whip grafting methods were conducted on February 15, March 01, March 15, April 01, April 15, May 01 and May 15 dates in 2016. The grafting take and bud sprout percentages, graft shoot development and shoot diameter were also investigated. The results of the study showed that graft success and plant development were affected by grafting times and methods. The mean highest bud sprout percentage (71.91%) was found in whip grafting whereas mean graft shoot development (55.18 cm) and diameter (5.57 mm) were detected in T budding. The bud sprout ratio was the highest on April 01 and April 15 (84.44% and 77.77%, respectively). The results showed that whip grafting method applied within March and April months was very successful for growing of ‘Sarı Alıç’ hawthorn genotype in Hatay, Turkey ecological conditions.
Downloads
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Референци
2. Çalışkan, O., Gündüz, K., Serçe, S., Toplu, C., Kamiloğlu, O., Şengül, M. and Ercişli, S. (2012). Phytochemical characterization of several hawthorn (Crataegus spp.) species sampled from the Eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey. Pharmacognosy Magazine, 8: 16-21.
3. Çalışkan, O. (2015). Mediterranean Hawthorn Fruit (Crataegus spp.) Species and Potential Usage. The Mediterranean Diet. An Evidence-Based Approach (Eds. Preddy, VR. Watson, RT.)
4. Çalışkan, O., Bayazit, S. and Gunduz, K. (2016). Hawthorn Species from Turkey and Potential usage for Horticulture. VII International Scientific Agriculture Symposium, 6-9 October 2016, Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
5. Evans, R.C. and Campbell, C.S. (2002). The origin of the apple subfamily (Maloideae; Rosaceae) is clarified by DNA sequence data from duplicated GBSSI genes. American J. of Botany, 89: 1478–84.
6. Hartmann, H.T., Kester, D.E., Davis, J.R. and Kalantari, S. (2011). Plant Propagation: Principles and Practices. Eight Edition. New Jersey.
7. Hummer, K.E. and Janick, J. (2009). Rosaceae: Taxonomy, Economic Importance, Genomics. Eds. Folta, K.M., Gardiner, S.E., Crops and Models 1–16.
8. Ljubuncic, P., Portnaya, I., Cogan, U., Azaizeh, H. and Bomzon, A. (2005). Antioxidant activity of Crataegus aronia aqueous extract used in traditional Arab medicine in Israel. J Ethnopharmacol, 101: 153–61.
9. Miller, E.P. and Crocker, T.E. (1994). Oriental Persimmons in Florida. Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Science, University of Florida, 101:1-16.
10. Öztürk, B., Özcan, M. and Öztürk, A. (2012). Effects of different rootstock diameters and budding periods on graft success and plant growth in kiwifruit seedling production. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 17: 261-268.
11. SAS (2005). SAS online doc, version 9.1.3. SAS Inst., Cary, NC, USA.
12. Yilmaz, M. (1992). Horticultural crops growing techniques. Cukurova Univ. Publ. Adana, Turkey. 13. Zenginbal, H. (2015). The effects of grafting methods (by hand and with manual grafting unit) and grafting times on persimmon (Diospyros kaki L.) propagation. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 14(4): 39-50.