THE FREQUENCY OF MEAT CONSUMPTION AND BONE MINERAL DENSITY IN FEMALE POPULATION
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The objective was to investigate the impact of the frequency of meat consumption on bone mineral density (BMD) in females. BMD was measured in 210 females by DEXA denzitometar. For the manner of nutrition a Questionnaire was used. The females were divided into 4 age groups, and 4 subgroups: those consuming meat on daily bases; 3-5 times/week; 1-2 times/week; and no consumers. Data analysis was performed by statistical program Statistica 7.1 for Windows and SPSS Statistics 17.0. The significance was determined by p <0.05. 40-49 years old females, did not have significant differences in BMD no matter of the meat consumption frequency. 50-59 years old females who consumed meat 3-5 times weekly had significantly lower BMD compared to those with 1-2 weekly meat consumption (p<0.001) and to no consumers (p<0.01), while BMD was not significantly different between 1-2 weekly consumers and no consumers (p>0.05). 60-69 years old females on 3-5 times consumption had significantly lower BMD compared to no consumers (p<0.001) and 0.33 g/cm2 lower BMD compared to no consumers, which was significant difference (p<0,001).
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