MORPHOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS ON SELECTED CHERRY PLANTS, A PRIMARY EFFECT PRODUCT OF GAMMA RADIATION (Cz137)

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##

PDF (English)
Објавено: Sep 1, 2016

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

M. Popovska
Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Institute of Agriculture, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
B. Popovski
Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Food - Skopje, Republic of Macedonia

Апстракт

A study has been conducted on the rootstock cross area, trunk cross area and total growth with 195 selected plants, a primary effect product from Bigareau Burlat, Pobeda Krimska and Kozerska cherry varieties, during the first MV1 generation after the gamma radiation with Cz137. Graft branches were exposed to dosages of 25Gy, 35Gy and 45Gy at the Institute of Radiobiology and Radiopreservation in Sofia. The graft was taken during dormant buds onto a Prunus mahaleb rootstock. The average values of all study parameters with the selected plants are 10 to 50% smaller in comparison with the controls (plants not treated with radiation). The highest reduction of total plant growth is noticed at Kozerska variety. The average value is 40% smaller in contrast to the control. The average values for this characteristic provide statistical significant differences for all radiation dosages with the selected plants in contrast to the control. The highest difference was noticed with the dosage of 25 Gy, where the total growth is 50% smaller than the control. A very high positive correlation is determent between the rootstock and trunk cross area, as well as between the rootstock and trunk cross area and with the total growth in all of the tested varieties. Negative correlation between the radiation dosage and the total growth is detected for Pobeda Krimska and Kozerska. This kind of correlation is not present in Bigareau Burlat.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

Издание
Том 69 (2016): Journal of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, JAFES
Рубрика
Articles

Референци

1. Bishop C.J. (1967). Radiation induced mutations in vegetative propagated fruittrees. Proceedings of the XVII International Horticultural Congress, Vol 1,pp. 83-95.
2. Borojević S., Borojević K. (1976). Genetika. Poljoprivredni fakultet. Novi Sad.
3. Donini B. (1975). Improvement of vegetative propagated plants through induced mutations. Proceedings of Research Coordination Meeting, Tokai, Vienna. IAEA, Vol1, pp. 35-51.
4. Donini et.al. (1991). Mutation breeding programmes for the genetic improvement of vegetative propagated plants in Italy. Proceedings of an International Symposium on the Contribution of Plant Mutation Breeding to Crop Improvement. Vienna. IAEA., Vol.1, pp. 237-254.
5. Gunchel, J.E. Sparrow A.H. (1961). Ionizing radiations:biochemical, physiological and morphological aspects of their effects on plants. Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, 16, pp. 555-611.
6. Колесникова А.Ф. (1970). Индуцированный мутации вишни. Селъскохозяйственная биология., No 4. Москва.
7. Lapins K.O. (1983). Mutation breeding. Methods in fruit breeding. Edited by James N. Moore and Jules Janick. Purdue University Press West Lafayette. Indiana.
8. Миленков М.М. (1974). Индуцированный мутагенез у черешни. Диссертация на соискание ученой степени кандидата биологических наук. Академия наук СССР, Сибирское отделение. Обединенный ученый совет по биологическим наукам. Новосибирск.
9. Mišić P. (1999). Genetika. Partenon. PKB INI Agroekonomik. Beograd.
10. Nybom, N. (1961).Theuse of induced mutations for the improvement of vegetative propagated plants. Symposium on mutation and plant breeding. Washington, pp. 252-294.
11. Најчевска Ц.(2002).Експериментална статистика применета во земјоделските и биолошките истражувања. Бона.Скопје.
12. Pearson O.W., Sander C., NilanR.A. (1975). The effect of sodium aside on cell processes in the embryonic barley shoot. Radiation Botany, 15, pp. 315-322.
13. Поповска М.(2007).Ефекти од гама зрачењето кај некои сорти цреши. Докторска дисертација. УКИМ, Факултет за земјоделски науки и храна - Скопје.
14. Popovska M., Popovski B., Gjamovski V. (2011). Criteria for early diagnostics of primary effects of the treatment with gamma rays (Cz137) at some cherry varieties. Plant Science No 48, pp. 47-52.
15. Popovska M., Popovski B. (2012). The influence of the treatment with different gamma rays (Cz137) doses on bud sprouting at some sweet cherry varieties. Journal of Mountain Agriculture on the Balkans, Vol. 15, 3, pp. 634-642.
16. Равкин А.С.(1973). Исполъзование ионизирующей радиации и химических мутагенов в селекции плодовых и ягодных култур. Москва.