РАСПРОСТРАНЕТОСТ И ШТЕТНОСТ НА ПРИЧИНИТЕЛОТ НА СИВОТО ГНИЕЊЕ КАЈ ЗЕМЈОДЕЛСКИТЕ КУЛТУРИ - BOTRYTIS CINEREA PERS DISTRIBUTION AND HARMFUL EFFECTS OF BOTRYTIS CINEREA PERS. – THE CAUSE OF GRAY MOLD DISEASE IN AGRICULTURAL CROPS
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Published:
Dec 1, 2011
Keywords:
gray mold, Botrytis cinerea, distribution, harmful effects.
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Abstract
Botrytis cinerea is a cosmopolitan phytopathogenic fungi which attacks more than 230 different plant species (Giraud et al., 1999; Ma & Michailides, 2005; Zhao et al., 2009; Irinyi et al., 2009), mainly dicotiledons (Williamson et al., 2007) among which there are many economicaly important crops, such as: fruits, vegetables and flower crops (Kerssies et al., 1997; Belen Suarez et al., 2005; Lee et al., 2006; Myresiotis et al., 2007). In Republic of Macedonia, this fungus is considered as most important economic disease in grapes (Jovan~ev, 2005; Pej~inovski i Mitrev, 2009), but is also important cause of gray mold disease in many other crops, such as: tomato, pepper, cucumber, cabbage, lettuce, strawberry, raspberry, blackberry etc. In greenhouse production of vegetables, this fungus causes severe damages, especially in tomato, pepper, egg plant and cucumber production (Jovan~ev, 2005; Kuzmanovska, 2011).
Key words: gray mold, Botrytis cinerea, distribution, harmful effects.
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References
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Bardas, G.A., Tzelepis, G.D., Lotos, L., Karaoglanidis, G.S. (2009) First report of Botrytis cinerea causing gray mold of pomegranate (Punica granatum) in Greece. Plant Disease 93(12): 1346.
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Cerkauskas, R. (2005) Gray Mold. AVRDC – The World Vegetable Center Fact Sheet. AVRDC Publication 05-639.
Cotoras, M. & Silva, E. 2005. Differences and the initial events of Botrytis cinerea strains isolated from tomato and grape. Mycologia 97(2): 485-492.
Cristescu, S.M., De Martinis, D., Lintel hekkert, S., Parker, D.H., Harren, F.J.M. (2002) Ethylene production by Botrytis cinerea in vitro and in tomatoes. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 68(11): 5342-5350.
Daugaard, H. (1999) Cultural methods for controlling Botrytis cinerea Pers. in strawberry. Biol. Agr. Hortic. 16: 351-361.
Dik, A.J., Koning, G., Kohl, J. (1999) Evaluation of microbial antagonists for biological control of Botrytis cinerea stem infection in cucumber and tomato. Eur. Journal of Plant Pathology 105:115-122.
Diolez, A., Marches, F., Fortini, D., Brygoo, I. (1995) Boty, a Long-Terminal-Repeat retroelement in the phytopathogenic fungus Botrytis cinerea. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 61(1): 103-108.
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Giraud, T., Fortini, D., Levis, C., Lamarque, C., Leroux, P., LoBuglio, K., Brygoo, Y. (1999) Two sibling species of the Botrytis cinerea complex, transposa and vacuma, are found in sympatry on numerous host plants. Phytopathology 89(10): 967-973.
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Hanafi, A. & Schnitzler, W.H. (2004) Integrated production and protection in greenhouse tomato in Morocco. Acta Hort. 659: 295-300.
Harrison, G. 1996. Grey mould (Botrytis) in greenhose tomato crops. Agriculture Notes. ISSN 1329-8062 pp. 1-3.
Have, A., Berloo, R., Lindhout, P., Kan, J.A.L. (2007) Partial stem and leaf resistance against the fungal pathogen Botrytis cinerea in wild relatives of tomato. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 117: 153-166.
Hmouni, A., Mouria, A., Douira, A. (2006) Biological control of tomato grey mould with compost water extracts, Trichoderma sp., and Gliocladium sp. Phytopathol. Mediterr. 45(2): 110-116.
Holguin-Pena, J.R. & Arcos, G.F. (2005) First report of gray mold in tomato caused by Botrytis cinerea in Baja California, Mexico. Plant Disease 89(5): 528.
Irinyi, L., Fekete, É., Fekete, E., Karaffa, L., Kövics., Sàndor, E. (2009) Vegetative compatibility and fungicide resistance of Botrytis cinerea group I and II isolates in Hungary. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Debrecen 38 (Supplement): 15-19.
Ivanovič, M. & Ivanovič, D. (2001) Mikoze i pseudomikoze biljaka. Univerzitet u Beogradu. Poljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd.
Jovan~ev, P. (2005) Kontrola na pri~initelot na sivoto gniewe (Botrytis cinerea) kaj patlixanot (Solanum melongena) odgleduvan vo plastenici. Godi{en zbornik za za{tita na rastenijata. Vol. XVI: 55-66.
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Kalogiannis, S., Tjamos, S.E., Stergiou, A., Antoniou, P.P., Ziogas, B.N., Tjamos, E.C. (2006) Selection and evaluation of phyllosphere yeasts as biocontrol agents against grey mould of tomato. European Journal of Plant Pathology 116: 69-76.
Karchani-Balma, S., Gautier, A., Raies, A., Fournier, E. (2008) Geography, Plants, and Growing Systems Shape the Genetic Structure of Tunisian Botrytis cinerea Populations. Phytopathology. 98(12): 1271-1279.
Kerssies, A., Bosker-van Zessen, A.I., Wagemakers, C.A.M., J.A.L van Kan. (1997) Variation in pathogenicity and DNA polymorphism among Botrytis cinerea isolates sampled inside and outside glasshouse. Plant Disease 81(7): 781-786.
Kim, Y.K. & Xiao, C.L. (2008) Distribution and incidence of Sphaeropsis rot in apple in Washington State. Plant Disease 92: 940-946.
Kim, Y.K. & Xiao, C.L. (2010) Resistance to pyraclostrobin and boscalid in populations of Botrytis cinerea from stored apples in Washington State. Plant Disease 94(5): 604-612.
Kuzmanovska Biljana. (2011) Prou~uvawe na Botrytis cinerea Pers. - pri~initel na sivoto gniewe kaj domatot i merki za negovo suzbivawe. Doktorska disertacija. Fakultet za zemjodelski nauki i hrana - Skopje.
Lee, S.K., Sohn, H.B., Kim, G.G., Chung, Y.R. (2006) Enhacement of biological control of Botrytis cinerea on cucumber by foliar sprays and bed potting mixes of Trichoderma harzianum YC459 and its application on tomato in the greenhouse. Korean Plant Pathology Journal 22(3): 283-288.
Ma, Z. & Michailides, J. T. (2005) Genetic structure of Botrytis cinerea populations from different host plants in California. Plant Disease 89(10): 1083-1089.
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Meyer, U.M., Spotts, R.A, Dewey, F.M. (2000) Detection and quantification of Botrytis cinerea by ELISA in pear stems during cold storage. Plant Disease. 84: 1099-1103.
Michailides, J.T. & Elmer, A.G.P. (2000) Botrytis gray mold of kiwifruit caused by Botrytis cinerea in the United States and New Zealand. Plant Disease. 84(3): 208-223.
Milićević, T., Topolovec-Pintarić, S., Cvjetković, B., Ivić, D, Duralija, B. (2006) Sympatric subpopulations of Botrytis cinerea on strawberries based on the content of transposable elements and their connection with resistance to botryticides. Acta Hort. 708: 115-118.
Munoz, C., Talquenca S.G., Oriolani, E., Combina, M. (2010) Genetic characterization of grapevine-infecting Botrytis cinerea isolates from Argentina. Rev.Iberoam Micol. 27(2): 66-70.
Myresiotis, C.K., Karaoglanidis, G.S., Tzavella-Klonari, K. (2007) Resistance of Botrytis cinerea isolates from vegetable crops to anilinopyrimidine, phenylpyrrole, hydroxyanilide, benzimidazole and dicarboximide fungicides. Plant Diseases 91: 407-413.
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Bardas, G.A., Tzelepis, G.D., Lotos, L., Karaoglanidis, G.S. (2009) First report of Botrytis cinerea causing gray mold of pomegranate (Punica granatum) in Greece. Plant Disease 93(12): 1346.
Belen Suarez, M., Walsh, K., Boonham, N., O’Neill, T., Pearson, S. (2005) Development of real-time PCR (TaqMan®) assays for the detection and quantification of Botrytis cinerea in planta. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 43: 890-899.
Blanco, C., Santos, B., Romero, F. (2006) Relationship between concentrations of Botrytis cinerea conidia in air, environmental conditions, and the incidence of grey mould in strawberry flowers and fruits. European Journal of Plant Pathology 114: 415-425.
Bulit, J. & Dubos, B. (1988) Botrytis bunch rot and blight. Compendium of Grape Diseases. The American Phytopathological Society pp. 13-15.
Ceponis, M.J., Cappellini, R.A., Lightner, G.W. (1987) Disorders in sweet cherry and strawberry shipments in the New York market, 1972-1984. Phytopathology 71: 472-475.
Cerkauskas, R. (2005) Gray Mold. AVRDC – The World Vegetable Center Fact Sheet. AVRDC Publication 05-639.
Cotoras, M. & Silva, E. 2005. Differences and the initial events of Botrytis cinerea strains isolated from tomato and grape. Mycologia 97(2): 485-492.
Cristescu, S.M., De Martinis, D., Lintel hekkert, S., Parker, D.H., Harren, F.J.M. (2002) Ethylene production by Botrytis cinerea in vitro and in tomatoes. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 68(11): 5342-5350.
Daugaard, H. (1999) Cultural methods for controlling Botrytis cinerea Pers. in strawberry. Biol. Agr. Hortic. 16: 351-361.
Dik, A.J., Koning, G., Kohl, J. (1999) Evaluation of microbial antagonists for biological control of Botrytis cinerea stem infection in cucumber and tomato. Eur. Journal of Plant Pathology 105:115-122.
Diolez, A., Marches, F., Fortini, D., Brygoo, I. (1995) Boty, a Long-Terminal-Repeat retroelement in the phytopathogenic fungus Botrytis cinerea. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 61(1): 103-108.
Elad, Y. & Evensen, K. (1995) Physiological aspects of resistance to Botrytis cinerea. Phytopathology 85(6): 637-643.
Elad, Y., Malathrakis, N.E., Dick, A.J. (1996) Biological control of Botrytis-incited diseases and powdery mildews in greenhouse crops. Crop Protection 15: 229-240.
Elad, Y., Williamson, B., Tudzynski, P., Delen, N. (2004) Botrytis spp. and diseases they cause in agricultural systems – an introduction. pp. 1-8 in: Botrytis: Biology, Pathology and Control. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, the Netherlands.
Ellis, M.A. & Grove, G.G. (1982) Fruit rots cause losses in Ohio strawberries. Ohio Rep. 67: 3-4.
Fournier, E & Giraud, T. (2008) Sympatric genetic differentiation of a generalist pathogenic fungus, Botrytis cinerea, on two different host plants, grapevine and bramble. J. Evol. Biol. 21: 122-132.
French, A.M. 1989. California Plant Disease Host Index. Calif. Dept. Food Agric., Sacramento.
Fukumori, Y., Nakajima, M., Akutsu, K. (2004) Microconidia act the role as spermatia in the sexual reproduction of Botrytis cinerea. J. Gen. Plant. Pathol. 70: 256-260.
Giraud, T., Fortini, D., Levis, C., Lamarque, C., Leroux, P., LoBuglio, K., Brygoo, Y. (1999) Two sibling species of the Botrytis cinerea complex, transposa and vacuma, are found in sympatry on numerous host plants. Phytopathology 89(10): 967-973.
Gonzales, G., Moya, M., Sandoval, C., Herrera, R. (2009) Genetic diversity in Chilean strawberry (Fragaria chiloensis): differential response to Botrytis cinerea infection. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 7(4): 886-895.
Hanafi, A. & Schnitzler, W.H. (2004) Integrated production and protection in greenhouse tomato in Morocco. Acta Hort. 659: 295-300.
Harrison, G. 1996. Grey mould (Botrytis) in greenhose tomato crops. Agriculture Notes. ISSN 1329-8062 pp. 1-3.
Have, A., Berloo, R., Lindhout, P., Kan, J.A.L. (2007) Partial stem and leaf resistance against the fungal pathogen Botrytis cinerea in wild relatives of tomato. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 117: 153-166.
Hmouni, A., Mouria, A., Douira, A. (2006) Biological control of tomato grey mould with compost water extracts, Trichoderma sp., and Gliocladium sp. Phytopathol. Mediterr. 45(2): 110-116.
Holguin-Pena, J.R. & Arcos, G.F. (2005) First report of gray mold in tomato caused by Botrytis cinerea in Baja California, Mexico. Plant Disease 89(5): 528.
Irinyi, L., Fekete, É., Fekete, E., Karaffa, L., Kövics., Sàndor, E. (2009) Vegetative compatibility and fungicide resistance of Botrytis cinerea group I and II isolates in Hungary. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Debrecen 38 (Supplement): 15-19.
Ivanovič, M. & Ivanovič, D. (2001) Mikoze i pseudomikoze biljaka. Univerzitet u Beogradu. Poljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd.
Jovan~ev, P. (2005) Kontrola na pri~initelot na sivoto gniewe (Botrytis cinerea) kaj patlixanot (Solanum melongena) odgleduvan vo plastenici. Godi{en zbornik za za{tita na rastenijata. Vol. XVI: 55-66.
Jovančev, P., Mihajlovič, D. (1979) Rezultati suzbijanja sive truleži grožđa (Botrytis cinerea) kod nekih desertnih sorti vinove loze u SR Makedoniji. Zbornik radova saopštenih na X jubilarnom savetovanju o primeni pesticida, Poreč.
Kalogiannis, S., Tjamos, S.E., Stergiou, A., Antoniou, P.P., Ziogas, B.N., Tjamos, E.C. (2006) Selection and evaluation of phyllosphere yeasts as biocontrol agents against grey mould of tomato. European Journal of Plant Pathology 116: 69-76.
Karchani-Balma, S., Gautier, A., Raies, A., Fournier, E. (2008) Geography, Plants, and Growing Systems Shape the Genetic Structure of Tunisian Botrytis cinerea Populations. Phytopathology. 98(12): 1271-1279.
Kerssies, A., Bosker-van Zessen, A.I., Wagemakers, C.A.M., J.A.L van Kan. (1997) Variation in pathogenicity and DNA polymorphism among Botrytis cinerea isolates sampled inside and outside glasshouse. Plant Disease 81(7): 781-786.
Kim, Y.K. & Xiao, C.L. (2008) Distribution and incidence of Sphaeropsis rot in apple in Washington State. Plant Disease 92: 940-946.
Kim, Y.K. & Xiao, C.L. (2010) Resistance to pyraclostrobin and boscalid in populations of Botrytis cinerea from stored apples in Washington State. Plant Disease 94(5): 604-612.
Kuzmanovska Biljana. (2011) Prou~uvawe na Botrytis cinerea Pers. - pri~initel na sivoto gniewe kaj domatot i merki za negovo suzbivawe. Doktorska disertacija. Fakultet za zemjodelski nauki i hrana - Skopje.
Lee, S.K., Sohn, H.B., Kim, G.G., Chung, Y.R. (2006) Enhacement of biological control of Botrytis cinerea on cucumber by foliar sprays and bed potting mixes of Trichoderma harzianum YC459 and its application on tomato in the greenhouse. Korean Plant Pathology Journal 22(3): 283-288.
Ma, Z. & Michailides, J. T. (2005) Genetic structure of Botrytis cinerea populations from different host plants in California. Plant Disease 89(10): 1083-1089.
McKeen, W.E. (1974) Mode of penetration of epidermal cell walls of Vicia faba by Botrytis cinerea. Phytopathology 64: 461-467.
Mertely, J.C., Mackenzie, S.J., Legard, D.E. (2002) Timing of fungicide applications for Botrytis cinerea based on development stage of strawberry flowers and fruit. Plant Disease 86: 1019-1024.
Meyer, U.M., Spotts, R.A, Dewey, F.M. (2000) Detection and quantification of Botrytis cinerea by ELISA in pear stems during cold storage. Plant Disease. 84: 1099-1103.
Michailides, J.T. & Elmer, A.G.P. (2000) Botrytis gray mold of kiwifruit caused by Botrytis cinerea in the United States and New Zealand. Plant Disease. 84(3): 208-223.
Milićević, T., Topolovec-Pintarić, S., Cvjetković, B., Ivić, D, Duralija, B. (2006) Sympatric subpopulations of Botrytis cinerea on strawberries based on the content of transposable elements and their connection with resistance to botryticides. Acta Hort. 708: 115-118.
Munoz, C., Talquenca S.G., Oriolani, E., Combina, M. (2010) Genetic characterization of grapevine-infecting Botrytis cinerea isolates from Argentina. Rev.Iberoam Micol. 27(2): 66-70.
Myresiotis, C.K., Karaoglanidis, G.S., Tzavella-Klonari, K. (2007) Resistance of Botrytis cinerea isolates from vegetable crops to anilinopyrimidine, phenylpyrrole, hydroxyanilide, benzimidazole and dicarboximide fungicides. Plant Diseases 91: 407-413.
Nikolić, M., Ivanović, M., Milenković, S., Milivojević, J., Milutinović, M. (2008) The state and prospects of raspberry production in Serbia. Acta Hort. 777: 243-250.
O’Brien, R.G. & Glass, R.J. (1986) The Appearance of dicarboximide resistance in Botrytis cinerea in Queensland. Australasian Plant Pathology. 15(1): 24-25.
O’Neill, T.M., Shtienberg, D., Elad, Y. (1997) Effect of some host and microclimate factors on infection of tomato stems by Botrytis cinerea. Plant Disease 81: 36-40.
Obanor, O.F., Walter, M., Waipara, W.N., Cernusko, R. (2002) Rapid method for the detection and quantification of Botrytis cinerea in plant tissues. New Zealand Plant Protection 55: 150-153.
Pej~inovski, F., Mitrev, S. (2009) Zemjodelska fitopatologija (specijalna fitopatologija). Dr`aven univerzitet "Goce Del~ev", [tip.
Pyke, N.B., Morgan, C., Long, P., Wurms, K., Tate, K.G. (1993) Resistance to Botrytis changes. N.Z. Kiwifruits 96: 19-20.
Pyke, N.B., Elmer, P.A.G., Tate, K.G., Wood, P.N., Cheah, L.H., Harvey, I.C., Boyd-Wilson, K.S.H., Balasubramanian, R. (1994) Biological control of Botrytis cinerea in kiwifruit: problems and progress. HortResearch ISBN 0-478-06810-7.
Raposo, R., Gomez, V., Urrutia, T., Melgarejo, P. (2001) Survival of Botrytis cinerea in southeastern Spanish greenhouses. European Journal of Plant Pathology 107: 229-236.
Rosenberger, D.A. (1990) Compendium of Apple and Pear Diseases. The American Phytopathological Society pp. 55-56.
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