CORRELATION AND PATH COEFFICIENT ANALYSIS FOR SOME EAR YIELD RELATED TRAITS IN POPCORN (ZEA MAYS VAR. EVERTA)
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Sep 1, 2018
Keywords:
Popcorn, correlation, path analysis, yield, yield component.
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Abstract
The aim of this study is firstly to determine the suitable observations in popcorn breeding researches. And secondly aim is to identify all the possible interaction between grain yield and yield component in popcorn with correlation and path coefficient analysis. The experiments were designed in a randomized block design with 3 replicates. These experiments were conducted in Samsun, Turkey in 2014 and 2015. The results unveiled a significant and positive correlation between grain yield and the all component. The greatest positive effect on grain yield are yield per ear, grain yield per ear and grain moisture according to the path analysis, respectively. The presented results have demonstrated the potential of privileged of observation yield per ear, grain yield per ear and grain moisture thus increasing yield in popcorn.
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References
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2. Dewey, D.R., K.H. Lu, 1959. A correlation and path analysis of components of crested wheat grass seed production. Agron . J. 51: 515-518.
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14. Özkan A. 2007. Çukurova koşullarında değişik azot dozu uygulamalarının iki cin mısırı (zea mays everta Sturt.) çeşidinde tane verimi, tarımsal özellikler ve bazı kalite özelliklerine etkisi, Ç.Ü Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi..
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Sade, B., 1994. Melez mısır çeşitlerinde (Zea mays L. indentata) Tane verimi ve bazı komponentlerinin korelasyonu ve path analizi, Selcuk U. Z. F. Dergisi, 7, 28-39.
21. Selvaraj, C.I., Nagarajan, P. (2011). Interrelationship and path-coefficient studies for qualitative traits, grain yield and other yield attributes among maize (Zea mays L.). International Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics. 5(3), 209-223.
22. Sharma, R.K., Kumar, S. (1987). Association analysis for grain yield and some quantitative traits in popcorn. Crop improvement. 14(2), 201-204.
23. Song, A., Eckhoff, S.R., Paulsen, M., Litchfield, J .B., 1991. Effects of kernel size and genotype on popcorn popping volume and number of unpoped kernels. Cereal Chemistry. 68(5), 464-467.
24. Srıdhar M., Krıshna K. Muralı, Sultana Razıa and Bhave M.H.V. 2016. Character assocıatıon and path analysıs for graın and yıeld component traıts ın popcorn. International Journal of Agrıculturel Science and Research ISSN (E):2321-0087 Vol 6 Issue 6 December 2016 p 145-150.
Steynberg, R. E., Nel, P. C., Hammer, P. S., 1983. The influence of fertilization on certain yield components of maize in long- term fertilizer experiment, Maize Abstract, 1, 27.
26. Ülger AC. 1998. Farklı azot dozu ve sıra üzeri mesafelerinin patlak mısırda (Zea mays everta Sturt.) tane verimi ve bazı tarımsal özelliklere etkisi; Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 13 (1): 155-164.
27. Wright, S., 1934. The method of path coefficients, Ann. Math. Stats., 5, 614-617.
28. Wright, S., 1921. Correlation and Causation. Journal of Agricultural Research. 20, 557-585
29. Vijayabharathi, A., Anandakumar, C.R., Gnanamalar, R.P., 2009. Analysis of correlations and path effects for popping expansion in popcorn. (Zea mays var. everta Sturt.). Electronic journal of plant breeding. 1, 60-64.
2. Dewey, D.R., K.H. Lu, 1959. A correlation and path analysis of components of crested wheat grass seed production. Agron . J. 51: 515-518.
3. Dofing, S.M., Croz-Mason, N.D. and Compton, M. A. T. (1991). Inheritance of expansion volume and yield in two popcorn x dent corn crosses. Crop Science. 31, 715-718.
4. Farhatullah. (1990). Correlated response of maize grain yield with yield contributing traits. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, Pakistan. 6, 445-457.
5. Gravois, K. A., Helms, R. S., 1992. Path analysis of rice yield and yield components as affected by seeding rate, Agron. J., 84, 1-4.
6. Hansen, R., 2012. Popcorn Profili, a national information resource for value-added agriculture.
7. Hua, T., Yiqin, H., Yas-ajianbing and Yonglian, Z. (2004). Genetic analysis of yield traits with elite maize hybrid - Yuyu 22. Acta Agronomica-Sinica. 30, 922-926.
8. Jibouri, H.A., Miller, P.A. & Robinson, H.F. (1958). Genotypic and environment variances in an upland cotton crops of interspecific origin. Agronomy Journal. 50, 633-634.
9. Joshi, B.K, 2005. Correlation, regression and path coefficient analyses for some yield components in common and Tartary buckwheat in Nepal. Fagopyrum 22: 77-82.
10. Kumar, J., Sundaram, T., Prabu, D.A and Rajan, A.R.R. (2007). Correlation studies in maize evaluated for grain yield and other yield attributes. International Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 3, 57-60.
11. Lilburn, M. S., 1994. Research Note: The Use of Popcorn in Dietsfor Growing, Turkeys. Maize Abstracts, January 1994, Volume: 10, No: 1, p.83.
12. Nguyen, V., Cooper, L., Lowndes, J., Melanson, K., Angelopulos, T.J., Rippe, J.M. and Reimers, K., 2012. Popcorn is more satiating than potato chips in normal-weight adults, Nutrition Journal, 1171, 1-6.
13. 0kut, H., Orhan, H., 1993. Korelasyon katsayısı ve path analizi, I. Ulusal Ekonometri ve istatistik Sempozyumu, 11 12 Kasım 1993, Ege Un., İzmir.
14. Özkan A. 2007. Çukurova koşullarında değişik azot dozu uygulamalarının iki cin mısırı (zea mays everta Sturt.) çeşidinde tane verimi, tarımsal özellikler ve bazı kalite özelliklerine etkisi, Ç.Ü Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi..
15. Öztürk, A., Akten, 1999. Kışlık buğdayda bazı morfolojik karakterler ve tane verimine etkileri, Türk Tarım ve Ormancılık Dergisi, 23 (Ek Say1 2), 409-422.
16. Öztürk. A., Erdal, Ş., Pamukçu, M., ve Özata, E., 2017. Türkiye’de Özel Mısır Tiplerinin Kullanımı ve Geleceği Intanrantional conference on Agriculture, Forest, Food, Science Tecnologies, 15-17 May 2017. Nevşehir, Turkey
17. Patil, S.J., Hayavadan, P.V., Mahadevappa, M. (1969). Interrelationship between grain yield, ear height and internode characters in Zea mays (L.). The Mysore Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 3, 272-276.
18. Pordesimo, L. O., Anantheswaran, R. C., Fleishmann, A. M., Lin, Y. E., Hanna, M A. (1990). Physical properties as indicators of popping characteristics of microwave popcorn. Journal of Food Science. 55, 1352-1355.
19. Reddy, V. S., Chandra Mohan, Y., Rao, N.V., Krishna, L., (2003). Character association and path analysis in popcorn. (Zea mays var. everta). Crop Research. 25(2), 297-300.
Sade, B., 1994. Melez mısır çeşitlerinde (Zea mays L. indentata) Tane verimi ve bazı komponentlerinin korelasyonu ve path analizi, Selcuk U. Z. F. Dergisi, 7, 28-39.
21. Selvaraj, C.I., Nagarajan, P. (2011). Interrelationship and path-coefficient studies for qualitative traits, grain yield and other yield attributes among maize (Zea mays L.). International Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics. 5(3), 209-223.
22. Sharma, R.K., Kumar, S. (1987). Association analysis for grain yield and some quantitative traits in popcorn. Crop improvement. 14(2), 201-204.
23. Song, A., Eckhoff, S.R., Paulsen, M., Litchfield, J .B., 1991. Effects of kernel size and genotype on popcorn popping volume and number of unpoped kernels. Cereal Chemistry. 68(5), 464-467.
24. Srıdhar M., Krıshna K. Muralı, Sultana Razıa and Bhave M.H.V. 2016. Character assocıatıon and path analysıs for graın and yıeld component traıts ın popcorn. International Journal of Agrıculturel Science and Research ISSN (E):2321-0087 Vol 6 Issue 6 December 2016 p 145-150.
Steynberg, R. E., Nel, P. C., Hammer, P. S., 1983. The influence of fertilization on certain yield components of maize in long- term fertilizer experiment, Maize Abstract, 1, 27.
26. Ülger AC. 1998. Farklı azot dozu ve sıra üzeri mesafelerinin patlak mısırda (Zea mays everta Sturt.) tane verimi ve bazı tarımsal özelliklere etkisi; Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 13 (1): 155-164.
27. Wright, S., 1934. The method of path coefficients, Ann. Math. Stats., 5, 614-617.
28. Wright, S., 1921. Correlation and Causation. Journal of Agricultural Research. 20, 557-585
29. Vijayabharathi, A., Anandakumar, C.R., Gnanamalar, R.P., 2009. Analysis of correlations and path effects for popping expansion in popcorn. (Zea mays var. everta Sturt.). Electronic journal of plant breeding. 1, 60-64.