CMV, AMV, PVY: DYNAMICS OF VIRUS ANTIGEN ACCUMULATION IN SINGLE AND MIXED INFECTIONS

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Katerina Bandzo Oreshkovikj
Rade Rusevski
Biljana Kuzmanovska

Abstract

Pepper plants cultivated in open fields are highly susceptible to plant viruses. That is why, apart from single, viruses appear and in mixed infections. The aim of this study was to examine the eventual interactions in the mixed infections between the three most common viruses on pepper plants in R. Macedonia, such as Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV) and Potato virus Y (PVY). Virus antigen accumulation was measured with the use of DAS-ELISA method. The dynamics of the antigen accumulation was measured three times during the vegetation in a three-year trial. Single infections were observed to be more spread than mixed infections during the tested period. Mixed infections appeared in 2 – 12% from the inspected plants. Most of the mixed infections included CMV, being the most spread virus in the tested period. During this trial, a significant
interaction between the virus antigen accumulations of the tested viruses in the mixed infections could not be observed, leaving space for further and more profound examinations.

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