BIOCHEMICAL AND MINERAL PARAMETERS IN PIGS OF TWO BREEDS REARED IN LARGE INDUSTRIAL COMPLEXES OF WESTERN SIBERIA
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Pig farming has a long tradition in Russian agriculture. The objectives of the present study were to investigate some indicators of blood biochemistry and hematology, and mineral metabolism in pigs (aged 6 months) of Landrace and Kemerovskaya breeds reared and kept in large industrial complexes named “Chistogorsky” and “Altaimyasoprom” (250 thousand heads in each) and to determine differences between two breeds in biochemical, hematological and mineral parameters. The Kemerovskaya breed belonged to local one but the Landrace breed was introduced from Ireland 3 generations ago. Concentrations of albumins, urea and phosphorus were higher in the Landrace breed then in the Kemerovskaya breed. In contrast, there was increased concentration of globulins and AST activity in animals of the Kemerovskaya breed in comparison with the Landrace breed. In addition, there were differences between breeds in some hematological indices and mineral metabolism parameters excluding phosphorus. The average population levels of the parameters
investigated in two pig breeds could be used as reference values to evaluate animal’s interior at other pig farms in Western Siberia. The selected biochemical indices are recommended to farmers to assess the physiological status of animals in large industrial pig-raising plants.
Downloads
Article Details
References
2. Lande, R. (1981). The minimum number of genes contributing to quantitative variation between and within populations. Genetics, 99(3–4), 541–553.
3. Marmuleva, N. I., Barinov, E. Y., & Petukhov, V. L. (2003). Radionuclides accumulation in milk and its products. Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings), 107, 827–829.
4. Narozhnykh, K. N., Konovalova, T. V., Petukhov, V. L., Syso, A. I., Sebezhko, O. I., Shishin, N. I., … Osadchuk, L. V. (2016). Cadmium accumulation in soil, fodder, grain, organs and muscle tissue of cattle in West Siberia (Russia). International Journal of Advanced Biotechnology and Research, 7(4), 1758–1764.
5. Narozhykh, K. N., Konovalova, T. V., Fedyaev, J. I., Shishin, N. I., Syso, A. I., Sebezhko, O. I., … Osadchuk, L. V. (2017). Iron content in soil, water, fodder, grain, organs and muscular tissues in cattle of Western Siberia (Russia). Indian Journal of Ecology, 44(2), 217–220.
6. Osadchuk, L. V., Kleschev, M. A., Sebezhko, O. I., Korotkevich, O. S., Shishin, N. I., Konovalova, T. V., … Petukhov, V. L. (2017). Characterizing physiological status in three breeds of bulls reared under ecological and climate conditions of the Altai region. Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 31(1), 35–42.
7. Syso, A. I., Sokolov, V. A., Petukhov, V. L., Lebedeva, M. A., Cherevko, A. S., Sebezhko, O. I., … Kamaldinov, E. V. (2017). Ecological and biogeochemical evaluation of elements content in soils and fodder grasses of the agricultural lands of Siberia. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 9(4), 368–374.
8. Zeng, Z. B., Houle, D., & Cockerham, C. C. (1990). How informative is wright’s estimator of the number of genes affecting a quantitative character? Genetics, 126(1), 235–247.
9. Bliznyuchenko, A. G. (2010). Matematicheskoe modelirovanie geneticheskix processov v zhivotnovodstve. Trudy Tavricheskogo Gosudarstvennogo Agrotexnologicheskogo Universiteta, 7(10), 97–102.
10. Glazko, T. T., Zubets, M. V., Kushnir, A. V., Tarasyuk, S. I., & Glazko, V. I. (2005). Geneticheskaya komponenta bioraznoobraziya krupnogo rogatogo skota. Kiev: KVIC.
11. Kamaldinov, E. V. (2013). Genofond porod krupnogo rogatogo skota i svinej Zapadnoj Sibiri (dis. ... dokt. biol. nauk). Novosibirsiy gosudarstvenniy agrarniy universitet., Novosibirsk. Retrieved from 108-131
12. Mazer, K., & Dzhinks, D. (1985). Biometricheskaya genetika. M.: Mir.
13. Petukhov, V. L. (1981). Nasledstvennaya rezistentnost' krupnogo rogatogo skota k brucellezu. Zhivotnovodstvo, (11), 49–50.
14. Petukhov, V. L. (1989). Rol' nasledstvennosti v zabolevanii konechnostej u krupnogo rogatogo skota. Vestnik Sel'skoxozyajstvennoj Nauki, (11), 123–124.
15. Petukhov, V. L., Tixonov, V. N., Zheltikov, A. I., Korotkevich, O. S., Kamaldinov, E. V., & Fridcher, A. A. (2012). Genofond i fenofond sibirskoj severnoj porody i sibirskoj cherno-pestroj porodnoj gruppy svinej. Novosibirsk: Prometej.
16. Solbrig, O., & Solbrig, D. (1982). Populyacionnaya biologiya i ehvolyuciya: Per. s angl. / Perevod Shtil'kinda T. I.; Pod red. i s predisl. A. D. Bazykina. M.: Mir.