GASTROINTESTINAL PARASITES OF SHEPERD DOGS FROM TETOVO REGION MACEDONIA

Main Article Content

Abdilazis Llokmani
Dhimitër Rapti

Abstract

A total of 78 faecal samples from owned shepherd dogs were collected in Tetovo, Macedonia and were examined for the presence of intestinal parasites by centrifugation - flotation method that is more sensitive. The overall prevalence of parasitism in the tested samples was 0,71%. The species found and the infective percentage were: Ancylostoma caninum 41%, Trichuris vulpis 39.2% and Toxocara canis 17,8. The parasite Angiostrongylus vasorum was found in only 1 sample. There was not observed any significant difference in prevalence between dogs genders according the species of parasite found. Young animals were found to more frequently shed nematode eggs in faeces than adult animals. The presence of zoonotic species of parasites in dogs in the studied region, associated with the elevated degree of misinformation of the owners, indicates that the risk of zoonotic infection by canine intestinal parasite may be high.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

1. David ÉB, et.al. Molecular characterization of intestinal protozoa in two poor communities in the State of São Paulo, Brazil.Parasit Vectors. 2015 Feb 15;8:103.
2. Nijsse R, et.al Toxocara canis in household dogs: prevalence, risk factors and owners' attitude towards deworming. Parasitol Res 114 (2015): 561-569.
3. McKenzie E, et al. Prevalence of diarrhea and enteropathogens in racing sled dogs. J Vet Intern Med 24 (2010): 97-103.
4. Lee AC, et.al Epidemiologic and zoonotic aspects of ascarid infections in dogs and cats.Trends Parasitol 26(2010): 155-161.
5. Fletcher RH, Fletcher SW, Wagner EH. Clinical epidemiology: the essentials, third edition. Philadelphia: Williams and Wilkins, 1996:64-7.
6. Little SE, et.al Prevalence of intestinal parasites in pet dogs in the United States. Vet Parasitol.;166 (2009):144–152.
7. Salb AL, et al. Dogs as sources and sentinels of parasites in humans and wildlife, northern Canada.Emerg. Infect Dis 14(2008): 60-63.
8. C. N. L. Macpherson, “The epidemiology and public health importance of toxocariasis: a zoonosis of global importance,” International Journal for Parasitology, vol. 43, (2013) pp. 999–1008.
9. S. Katagiri et.al “Prevalence of dog intestinal parasites and risk perception of zoonotic infection by dog owners in São Paulo State, Brazil,” Zoonoses and Public Health, vol. 55, no. 8–10, (2008) pp. 406–413.
10. E. Morgan, S. Shaw Angiostrongylus vasorum infection in dogs: continuing spread and developments in diagnosis and treatment, Volume 51, Issue 12, December 2010 Pages 616–621.