LEGAL ASPECTS OF SELF-DETERMINATION AS REGULATED IN INTERNATIONAL DOCUMENTS

Abstract

This article examines the historical and political evolution of the right to self-determination, which began as a
political slogan used by great powers to annex territories to support their spheres of influence, which gradually
developed into a political principle, to finally lay the bases of right providing for the equal participation of all
peoples and individuals in political processes. Self-determination first takes shape and finds its place only after
World War II, when it will be incorporated for the first time as an international political and moral principle among
key objectives of the United Nations aimed at preventing such conflicts and promoting world peace. The article
further analyses the legal frameworks surrounding self-determination, particularly within key UN documents like
the Covenants on Human Rights and related declarations, Council of Europe and OSCE documents and good
practices, emphasizing its role in safeguarding individual freedoms, civil and political rights, and minority rights,
as essential elements for achieving peace and stability in diverse societies.