EFFECT OF N, S AND B APPLICATION OF BIOMASS YIELD AND HARVEST INDEX FOR TWO OILSEED RAPE GENOTYPES
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The agro biomass as a renewable energy gradually substituting other sources of biomass. Rapeseed was optimally included in the agro-energy complex as edible oil, as fodder, biofuel and biomass for bioenergy and thermal energy. The main goal of this research was to improve the production potential of winter oilseed rape by using different amounts of N, S and B. The specific objectives were to examine the effect of nitrogen (100 and 150 kg ha-1) applying individually and in combination with sulfur (30 kg ha-1 and 70 kg ha-1) and boron (1 and 2 kg ha-1). The experiment was setup in Skopje region, in three vegetation years 2016 - 2018, with two genotypes: (variety and hybrid), in 15 variants and 4 replications: 1: control Ø; 2: N100; 3: N150; 4: N100+S30; 5: N100+ S70; 6: N150+S30; 7: N150+S70; 8: N100+S30+B1; 9: N100+S30+B2; 10: N100+ S70+B1; 11: N100+S70+B2; 12: N150+S30+B1; 13: N150+S30+B2; 14: N150+S70+B1 и 15: N150+S70+B2. To prove the effects of the applied elements, the following characteristics of production properties were analyzed: above ground biomass yield and harvest index. The above ground biomass yield from the average results obtained from the elements used in three years of research showed, a variety ranging from 11.5 t ha-1 to 13.4 t ha-1, and for the hybrid from 12.2 t ha-1 raise to 14.6 t ha-1. The harvest index for the variety varied from 0.27 to 0.35 Hi, and for the hybrid, the mean values for the experimental period varied from 0.31 to 0.38 Hi.
Downloads
Article Details
References
Ghassemi-Golezani, K., Khomari, S., Dalil, B., Hosseinzadeh-Mahootchy, A., Chadordooz-Jeddi, A., (2010). Effects of seed aging on field performance of winter oilseed rape. J. Food, Agric. Environ., 8(1), 175-178, www.researchgate.net/publicat ion/228083611
Gunasekera, C.P., Martin, L.D., Siddique, K.H.M., Walton, G.H., (2006). Genotype byenvironment interactions ofIndian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) and canola (B. NapusL.) in Mediterranean-type environments. European J.Agronomy, 25: 1-12.
Habekotte, B. (1997). Options for increasing seed yield of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.): a simulation study. Field Crops Research 54: 109-126, https://edepot.wur.nl/210312
Islam, R., T.Hossain, HMM T., Karim, Md F., Haque, Md N. (2018). Yield and yield components of rapeseed as influenced by nitrogen and sulphur fertilization, Journal of Oilseed Brassica, 9 (2): 84-95 July, 2018, http://srmr.org.in/ojs/in dex.php/job/article /viewFile/303/195
Kazemeini, S.A., Edalat, M., Shekoofa, A., Hamidi, R. (2010). Effects of Nitrogen and Plant Density on Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) Yield and Yield Components in Southern Iran https://scialert.net/fulltext/? doi=jas.2010.1461.1465
Khalid R., Khan K.S., Yousaf M., Shabbir G., Subhani A. (2009). Effect of Sulfur Fertilization on Rapeseed and Plant Availabe Sulfur in Soils of Pothwar, Pakistan, Sarhad J. Agric. Vol.25, No.1, 2009, www.aup.edu.pksj_pdfeffect%20of%20sulfur%20fertilization%20on%20rapeseed%20and %20plant.pdf
Luo, X., Ma, C., Yue, Y., Hu, K., Li, Y., Duan, Z., (2015). Unravelling the complex trait of harvest index in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) with association mapping. BMC Genomics 16:379, https://bmcgenom ics.biomedcentral.com/articles/1 0.1186/s12864-015-1607-0
Özer, H. (2003). Sowing date and nitrogen rate effects on growth, yield and yield components of two summer rapeseed cultivars. Eur J Agron.; 19 (3):453–463. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1161-0301(02)00 136-3
Poisson, E., Trouverie, J., Brunel-Muguet, S., Akmouche, Y., Pontet, C., Pinochet, X., and Avice, J-Ch. (2019). Seed yield components and seed quality of oilseed rape are impacted by sulphur fertilization and its unteractions with nitrogen fertilization. Frontiers in Plant Science, Volume 10, Article 458, 1-14, https://www.frontiersin. org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2019.00458/full
Sharafi, Y., Majidi M. M., Jafarzadeh, M., Mirlohi, A. (2015). Multivariate Analysis of Genetic Variation in Winter Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) Cultivars, J. Agr. Sci. Tech. (2015) Vol. 17: 1319-1331, http://jast.modares.ac.ir/article-23-9712-en.pdf
Singh, R., Lal, M., Singh, G., Kumar, T. (2019). Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus on growth parameter and yield of canola (Brassica napus L.), Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 2019; 8(1): 380-384, www.phytojournal.comarchives2019vol8 issue1PartG8-1-43-477.pdf
Taheri, E., Soleymani, A., Javanmard, H.R. (2012). Theeffect of different nitrogen levels on oil yield and harvestindex of two spring rapeseed cultivars in Isfahan region.Int. J. Agric. Crop Sci., 4(20): 1496-1498
Veselinov, B., Martinov, M., Golub, M., Višković, M., Bojić, S., Đatkov, Đ. (2015). Potencijal žetvenih ostataka uljane repice u srbiji, Naučni časopis Poljoprivredna Tehnika (Scientific Journal Agricultural Engineering), Godina XL Broj 3, 2015. 59 - 68. https://arhiva.nara.ac.rs/bit stream/handle/123456789/626/2%Marko%20Golub%20%20final.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Žák, Š., Macák, M., Hašana, R. (2012). Influence of soil cultivation technologies and fertilisation on productivity and energy production of arable crops. Agriculture (Poľnohospodárstvo), vol. 58, no.1, pp.25–33 doi:10.2478/v10207-012-0004-9 www.canr.msu.edu/news/harvest_index_a_ pred ictor_of_corn_stover_yield