INFLUENCE OF HUMIC ACIDS AS A FEED SUPPLEMENT ON THE REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF SOWS

Main Article Content

Metodija Trajchev
Dimitar Micev
Srekkjo Gjorgievski
Marija Glavas Dodov

Abstract

A study was conducted to determine the effect of dietary natural humic acids as feed supplements in the diet on a sow’s reproductive performance. During the survey, there were followed 26 pregnant and later farrowed sows together with their litters, divided into two groups, 12 of them belonged to the control group and 14 to the test group. In the test group, one month before the expected farrowing of sows (late gestation) to weaning, a commercial feed supplement from dietary humic acids was given. The prevalence of TPWL in the CG was 22.62%, while in the TG it was 17.19%. The prevalence of PWM was 8.45% in the CG, while in the TG it was 3.65%, but without a statistically significant difference. Depending on the sow’s dietary treatment, there did not find a statistically significant influence on reproductive performances between the groups. A balanced sow’s diet in the most sensitive period from farrowing to weaning is of great importance for obtaining improved reproductive performances in sows.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

de Andres, M.A., Occon, A., Santiago, C., Diaz, I., Pineiro, C., Aparicio, M. (2019). Evolution of reproductive performance in Spanish farms in the last 10 years and prediction for 2020. Impact of farms’ size. 11th European symposium of porcine health management, Abstract book, REP-OP-02, 22-24 May 2019, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Ferronato, G., Prandini, A. (2020). A review: Dietary supplementation of inorganic, organic, and fatty acids in pig. Animals 2020, 10, 1740; doi:10.3390/ani10101740, Peer reviewed open access journal, www.mdpi.com/journal/animals.
HuminTech. (2004). Huminfeed-Tierfutterzusätze and Laub, R., 1998a. Acute systemic toxicity studies of Veterinär Medizin and Huminsäure Basierende Produkte. Humintech®Humintech GmbH, Heerdter Landstr. 189/D, D-40549 Düsseldorf, Germany, http://www.fulvic.de/049/ani malfeeds/products/ huminfeed.html.
Islam, K.M.S., Schuhmacher, A., Gropp, J.M. (2005). Humic acid substances in animal agriculture. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition 4 (3), pg. 126-134.
Kaevska, M., Lorencova, A., Videnska, P., Sedlar, K., Provaznik, I., Trckova, M. (2016). Effect of sodium humate and zinc oxide used in prophylaxis of post-weaning diarrhoea on faecal microbiota composition in weaned piglets. Vet. Med., 61, pg. 328–336.
Kühnert, V.M., Bartels, K.P., Kröll, S., Lange, N. (1991). Huminsäurehaltige Tierarzneimittel in Therapie and Prophylaxe bei gastrointestinalen Erkrankungen von Hund und Katze. Monatshefte Vet. Med., 46, pg. 4-8.
Kunavue, N., Lien, T.F. (2012). Effects of fulvic acid and probiotic on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood parameters and immunity of pigs. J. Anim. Sci. Adv. 2, pg. 711–721.
Langendijk, P., Bergman, J., Fleuren, M. (2019). Pre-farrowing supplement through drinking water reduces stillbirth. 11th European symposium of porcine health management, Abstract book, REP-OP-06, 22-24 May 2019, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Оrganit Ltd, Hungary. Производител на препаратот „Vitapol“.
Thiel, K.D., Helbig, B., Klöcking, R., Wutzler, P., Sprössig, M., Schweizer, H. (1981). Comparison of the in vitro activities of ammonium humate and of enzymically oxidized chlorogenic and caffeic acids against type 1 and type 2 human herpes virus. Pharmazie, 36, pg. 50-53.
Trckova, M., Lorencova, A., Babak, V., Neca, J., Ciganek, M. (2017). Effects of sodium humate and zinc oxide used in prophylaxis of post-weaning diarrhoea on the health, oxidative stress status and fatty acid profile in weaned piglets. Vet. Med., 62, pg. 16–28.
Vetvicka, V., Baigorri, R., Zamarren˜o, A.M., Garcia-Mina, J.M., Jean-Claude, Y. (2010). Glucan and Humic Acid: Synergistic Effects on the Immune System. Journal of medicinal food, 13 (4), pg. 863–869 # Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. and Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition. doi: 10.1089=jmf.2009.0178.
Wang, Qi., Ying, J., Zou, P., Zhou, Y., Wang, B., Yu, D., Li, W., Zhan, X. (2020). Effects of dietary supplementation of humic acid sodium and zinc oxide on growth performance, immune status and antioxidant capacity of weaned piglets. Animals, 10(11), 2104 – doi:10.3390/ani10112104.
Yang, X., Liu, Y., Yan, F., Yang, C., Yang, Xi. (2019). Effects of encapsulated organic acids and essential oils on intestinal barrier, microbial count, and bacterial metabolites in broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 98, pg. 2858–2865, http://dx.doi.org/10.3382/ps/pez031.
Zhu, L.H., Zhao, K.L., Chen, X.L., Xu, J.X. (2012). Impact of weaning and an antioxidant blend on intestinal barrier function and antioxidant status in pigs. J. Anim. Sci., 90, pg. 2581–2589.