MECHANIZATION AND EQUIPMENT FOR THE USE OF WASTE WOOD FROM ORCHARDS AND VINEYARDS

Abstract

A large mass of different plant residues is found in agricultural production. They are the largest in viticulture and according to some analyzes there are about 35 - 40 thousand tons, but there are other residues from industrial production, agricultural production by about 45000 tons. However, the largest amount of plant wastes occur in the forestry of 550-600000 m³ of wood mass after logging as wood waste. These are large quantities that can be used as an alternative fuel, because from one kilogram can produce from 14 to 16 thousand kilojoules. Currently, there is increased interest in the area in the Republic of North Macedonia, as it is emerging as an alternative energy for oil derivatives replacement. The manufacturing factories have made significant progress in the use of this table, which provided a wide range of different varieties, lines of pelletizing machines and briquettes. They are characterized by different ways of collecting waste mass, its production, different purchase prices with different capacities. All this makes it possible to choose the right machine according to the conditions and needs of the user.