ГЕНЕТСКИ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ КАЈ ДЕКОРАТИВНИ РАСТЕНИЈА GENETIC TRANSFORMATION IN DECORATIVE PLANTS
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Abstract
One of the main goals of floricultural breeders is creation of new colors in flowers. Conventional breeding methods that use existing genetic resources of floricultural species are limited by the absence of key genes for biosynthesis of new pigments. This is one of the reasons why by using of classical breeding can not be created rose genotypes with blue color. Genetic engineering is the process of deleting, modifying or adding genes into the DNA molecule, in order to change the information they contain. Goal of modern plant biotechnology is to improve certain traits in plants, animals and micro-organisms with the introduction of a certain gene. Genetic modifications allow improvement (change) of use-features in floricultural species.
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Annadana, S., Beekwilder, M. J., Kuipers, G., Visser, P. B., Outchkourov, N., Pereira, A., Udayakumar, M., De Jong, J., and Jongsma, M. A. 2002.Cloning of the chrysanthemum UEP1 promoter and comparative expression in florets and leaves of Dendranthema grandiflora.Transgenic Res. 11: 437–445.
Aswath, C. R., Mo, S. Y., Kim, S.-H., and Kim, D. H. 2004. IbMADS4 regulates the vegetative shoot development in transgenic chrysanthemum (Dendran- thema grandiflora (Ramat.). Plant Sci. 166: 847–854.
Akutsu, M., Ishizaki, T., and Sato, H. 2004.Transformation of the monocotyledonous Alstroemeria by Agrobacterium tumefaciens.Plant Cell Rep. 22:561–568.
Boase, M. R., Marshall, G. B., Peters, T. A., and Bendall, M. J. 2002. Long-term expression of the gusA reporter gene in transgenic cyclamen produced fromn etiolated hypocotyls explants. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 70: 27–39.
Boase, M. R., Winefield, C. S., Lill, T. A., and Bendall, M. J. 2004. Transgenic regal pelargonium that express the rolC gene from Agrobacterium rhizogenes exhibit a dwarf floral and vegetative phenotype. In Vitro Plant.40: 46–50.
Boumendjel, A. 2003. Aurones:Asubclass of flavones with promising biological potential. Current Medicinal Chem. 10: 2621–2630.
Brugliera, F., Tanaka, Y., and Mason, J. 2004. Flavonoid 3′, 5′ hydroxylase gene sequences and uses therefor. Patent publication number WO 2004/020637.Tanaka, 2006
Davies, D. R. 1981. Cell and tissue culture: Potentials for plant breeding.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sci. 292: 547–556.
Feldmann, K. A., and Marks, M. D. 1987. Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of germinating seeds of Arabidopsis thaliana: a non-tissue culture approach.Mol. Gen. Genetics 208: 1–9.
Gelvin, S. B. 2003. Agrobacterium-mediated plant transformation: the biology behind the “gene jockeying” tool. Microbiology and molecular Biology Rev.67: 16–37.
Gonnet, J.-F., and Fennet, B. 2000. “Cyclamen Red” colors based on a macrocyclic anthocyanin in carnation flowers. J. Agric. Food Chem. 48: 22–26.
Grotewold, E. 2006.The genetics and biochemistry of floral pigments.Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 57: 761–780.
Gudin, S. 2000. Rose: genetics and breeding.Plant Breeding Res. 17: 159–190.
Han, T., and Lee, J.-H.2002. Prospect of molecular markers for the breeding of ornamentals: a case study on Alstroemeria. J. Kor. Flower Res. Soc. 10: 1–4.
Handa, T. 1992. Genetic transformation of Antirrhinum majus L. and inheritance of altered phenotype induced by Ri T-DNA.Plant Sci. 81: 199–206.
Holton, T. A. 1996. Transgenic plants exhibiting altered flower color and methods for producing same. International Patent Publication Number WO96/36716.
Kim, C. K., Chung, J. D., Park, S. H., Burrell, A. M., Kamo, K. K., and Byrne, D. H. 2004. Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of Rosa hybrida using the green fluorescent protein (GFP).Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 78: 107–111.
Kiyokawa, S., Kikuchi, Y., Kamada, H., and Harada, H. 1996. Genetic transformation of Begonia tuberhybrida by Ri rol genes. Plant Cell Rep. 15: 606–609.
Lee, S. Y., Han, B. H., Yoo, H. J., Shin, H. K., Mok, I. G.,Woo, J. G., Suh, E. J., and Lim, Y. P. 2003. Transgenic chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora cv. Subangyuk) with Ls like gene expresses branchlessness habit. In VitroCongress on In Vitro Biology Abstracts 39: 43A.
Lu, C., Chandler, S. F., Mason, J. G., and Brugliera, F. 2003. Florigene flowers: from laboratory to market.In: Plant Biotechnology 2002 and Beyond. pp. 333–336. Vasil, I. K., Ed. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
Men, S., Ming, X., Wang, Y., Liu, R., Wei, C., and Li, Y. 2003b. Genetic transformation of two species of orchid by biolistic bombardment.Plant Cell Rep.21: 592–598.
Mikanagi, Y., Saito, N., Yokoi, M., and Tatsuzawa, E. 2000. Anthocyanins in flowers of genus Rosa, sections Cinnamomeae (=Rosa), Chinensis, Gallicanae and some modern garden roses. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 28: 887–902.
Mishiba, K., Nishihara, M., Abe, Y., Nakatsuka, T., Kawamura, H., Komada, K., Takesawa, T., Abe, J, and Yamamura, S. 2006. Production of dwarf potted gentian using wild-type Agrobacterium rhizogenes. Plant Biotechnology.23: 33–38.
Nakamura, N., Fukuchi-Mizutani, M., Suzuki, K., Miyazaki, K., and Tanaka, Y. 2006. RNA suppression of the anthocyanidin synthase gene in Torenia hybrida yields white flowers with higher frequency and better stability than antisense and sense suppression. Plant Biotechnol.23: 13–17.
Ono, E., Fukuchi-Mizutani, M., Nakamura, N., Fukui,Y.,Yonekura-Sakakibara, K., Yamaguchi, M., Nakayama, T., Tanaka, T., Kusumi, T., and Tanaka, Y. 2006. Yellow flowers generated by expression of the aurone biosynthetic pathway. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 103: 11075–11080.
Outchkourov, N. S., Peters, E. J., de Jong, E. J.,Rademakers, W., and Jongsma, E. M. A. 2003. The promoter–terminator of chrysanthemum rbcS1 directs very high expression levels in plants Planta. 216: 1003–1012.
Petty, L. M., Harberd, N. P., Carre, I. A., Thomas, B., and Jackson, S. D. 2003. Expression of the Arabidopsis gai gene under its own promoter causes a reduction in plant height in chrysanthemum by attenuation of the gibberellin response. Plant Sci. 164: 175–182.
Tanaka, Y., and Brugliera, F. 2006. Flower color. In: Flowering and Its Manipulation. PP. 201–239. Ainsworth, C., Ed., Blackwell, London.Goto,1987
Tanaka, Y., and Brugliera, F. 2006. Flower color. In: Flowering and Its Manipulation. PP. 201–239. Ainsworth, C., Ed., Blackwell, London.Tanaka, T., Katsumoto, Y., Brugliera, F., and Mason, J. 2005.Genetic engineering in floriculture.Plant Cell Tiss.Organ Cult.80: 1–24.
Tzfira, T., and Citovsky, V. 2006.Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation of plants: biology and biotechnology.Curr.Opin.Biotechnol.17: 147–154.
Ueyama.Y., Suzuki, K., Fukuchi-Mizutani, M., Fukui, Y., Miyazaki, K., Ohkawara, H., Kusumi, T., and Tanaka, Y. 2002.Molecular and biochemical characterization of torenia flavonoid 3’-hydroxylase and flavone synthase II and modification of flower color by modulating the expression of these genes.Plant Sci. 163: 253–263.
van der Salm, T. P. M., van der Toorn, C. J. G., Bouwer, R., Hanisch ten Cate, C. H., and Dons, H. J. M. 1997. Production of ROL gene transformed plants of Rosa hybrida L. and characterization of their rooting ability. Mol. Breed.3: 39–47.
van Schie, C., Haring, M., and Schuurink, R. 2006. Regulation of terpenoid and benzenoid production in flowers.Current Opinion in Plant Biology.9: 203–208.
Wenck, A., Pugieux, C., Turner, M., Dunn, M., Stacy, C., Tiozzo, A., Dunder, E., van Grinsven, E., Khan, R., Sigareva, M.,Wang,W. C., Reed, J., Drayton, P., Oliver, D., Trafford, H., Legris,G., Rushton, H., Tayab, S., Launis, K., Chang, Y.-F., Chen, D.-F., and Melchers, L. 2003. Reef-coral proteins as visual, non-destructive reporters for plant transformation.Plant Cell Rep. 22: 244–251.
Zheng, Z. L., Yang, Z. B., Jang, J. C., and Metzger, J. D. 2001. Modification of plant architecture in chrysanthemum by ectopic expression of the tobacco phytochrome B1 gene.J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 126: 19–26.
Zuker, A., Ahroni, A., Tzfira, T., Ben-Meir, H., and Vainstein, A. 1999. Wounding by bombardment yields highly efficient Agrobacterium- mediated transformation of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.). Mol. Breed. 5: 367–375.
Zuker, A., Tzfira, T., Ben-Meir, H., Ovadis, M., Shklarman, E., Itzhaki, H., Forkmann, G., Martens, S., Nata-Sharir, I.,Weiss, D., and Vainstein, A. 2002. Modification of flower color and fragrance by antisense suppression of the flavanone 3- hydroxylase gene.Mol. Breed. 9: 33–41.
Annadana, S., Beekwilder, M. J., Kuipers, G., Visser, P. B., Outchkourov, N., Pereira, A., Udayakumar, M., De Jong, J., and Jongsma, M. A. 2002.Cloning of the chrysanthemum UEP1 promoter and comparative expression in florets and leaves of Dendranthema grandiflora.Transgenic Res. 11: 437–445.
Aswath, C. R., Mo, S. Y., Kim, S.-H., and Kim, D. H. 2004. IbMADS4 regulates the vegetative shoot development in transgenic chrysanthemum (Dendran- thema grandiflora (Ramat.). Plant Sci. 166: 847–854.
Akutsu, M., Ishizaki, T., and Sato, H. 2004.Transformation of the monocotyledonous Alstroemeria by Agrobacterium tumefaciens.Plant Cell Rep. 22:561–568.
Boase, M. R., Marshall, G. B., Peters, T. A., and Bendall, M. J. 2002. Long-term expression of the gusA reporter gene in transgenic cyclamen produced fromn etiolated hypocotyls explants. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 70: 27–39.
Boase, M. R., Winefield, C. S., Lill, T. A., and Bendall, M. J. 2004. Transgenic regal pelargonium that express the rolC gene from Agrobacterium rhizogenes exhibit a dwarf floral and vegetative phenotype. In Vitro Plant.40: 46–50.
Boumendjel, A. 2003. Aurones:Asubclass of flavones with promising biological potential. Current Medicinal Chem. 10: 2621–2630.
Brugliera, F., Tanaka, Y., and Mason, J. 2004. Flavonoid 3′, 5′ hydroxylase gene sequences and uses therefor. Patent publication number WO 2004/020637.Tanaka, 2006
Davies, D. R. 1981. Cell and tissue culture: Potentials for plant breeding.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sci. 292: 547–556.
Feldmann, K. A., and Marks, M. D. 1987. Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of germinating seeds of Arabidopsis thaliana: a non-tissue culture approach.Mol. Gen. Genetics 208: 1–9.
Gelvin, S. B. 2003. Agrobacterium-mediated plant transformation: the biology behind the “gene jockeying” tool. Microbiology and molecular Biology Rev.67: 16–37.
Gonnet, J.-F., and Fennet, B. 2000. “Cyclamen Red” colors based on a macrocyclic anthocyanin in carnation flowers. J. Agric. Food Chem. 48: 22–26.
Grotewold, E. 2006.The genetics and biochemistry of floral pigments.Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 57: 761–780.
Gudin, S. 2000. Rose: genetics and breeding.Plant Breeding Res. 17: 159–190.
Han, T., and Lee, J.-H.2002. Prospect of molecular markers for the breeding of ornamentals: a case study on Alstroemeria. J. Kor. Flower Res. Soc. 10: 1–4.
Handa, T. 1992. Genetic transformation of Antirrhinum majus L. and inheritance of altered phenotype induced by Ri T-DNA.Plant Sci. 81: 199–206.
Holton, T. A. 1996. Transgenic plants exhibiting altered flower color and methods for producing same. International Patent Publication Number WO96/36716.
Kim, C. K., Chung, J. D., Park, S. H., Burrell, A. M., Kamo, K. K., and Byrne, D. H. 2004. Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of Rosa hybrida using the green fluorescent protein (GFP).Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 78: 107–111.
Kiyokawa, S., Kikuchi, Y., Kamada, H., and Harada, H. 1996. Genetic transformation of Begonia tuberhybrida by Ri rol genes. Plant Cell Rep. 15: 606–609.
Lee, S. Y., Han, B. H., Yoo, H. J., Shin, H. K., Mok, I. G.,Woo, J. G., Suh, E. J., and Lim, Y. P. 2003. Transgenic chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora cv. Subangyuk) with Ls like gene expresses branchlessness habit. In VitroCongress on In Vitro Biology Abstracts 39: 43A.
Lu, C., Chandler, S. F., Mason, J. G., and Brugliera, F. 2003. Florigene flowers: from laboratory to market.In: Plant Biotechnology 2002 and Beyond. pp. 333–336. Vasil, I. K., Ed. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
Men, S., Ming, X., Wang, Y., Liu, R., Wei, C., and Li, Y. 2003b. Genetic transformation of two species of orchid by biolistic bombardment.Plant Cell Rep.21: 592–598.
Mikanagi, Y., Saito, N., Yokoi, M., and Tatsuzawa, E. 2000. Anthocyanins in flowers of genus Rosa, sections Cinnamomeae (=Rosa), Chinensis, Gallicanae and some modern garden roses. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 28: 887–902.
Mishiba, K., Nishihara, M., Abe, Y., Nakatsuka, T., Kawamura, H., Komada, K., Takesawa, T., Abe, J, and Yamamura, S. 2006. Production of dwarf potted gentian using wild-type Agrobacterium rhizogenes. Plant Biotechnology.23: 33–38.
Nakamura, N., Fukuchi-Mizutani, M., Suzuki, K., Miyazaki, K., and Tanaka, Y. 2006. RNA suppression of the anthocyanidin synthase gene in Torenia hybrida yields white flowers with higher frequency and better stability than antisense and sense suppression. Plant Biotechnol.23: 13–17.
Ono, E., Fukuchi-Mizutani, M., Nakamura, N., Fukui,Y.,Yonekura-Sakakibara, K., Yamaguchi, M., Nakayama, T., Tanaka, T., Kusumi, T., and Tanaka, Y. 2006. Yellow flowers generated by expression of the aurone biosynthetic pathway. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 103: 11075–11080.
Outchkourov, N. S., Peters, E. J., de Jong, E. J.,Rademakers, W., and Jongsma, E. M. A. 2003. The promoter–terminator of chrysanthemum rbcS1 directs very high expression levels in plants Planta. 216: 1003–1012.
Petty, L. M., Harberd, N. P., Carre, I. A., Thomas, B., and Jackson, S. D. 2003. Expression of the Arabidopsis gai gene under its own promoter causes a reduction in plant height in chrysanthemum by attenuation of the gibberellin response. Plant Sci. 164: 175–182.
Tanaka, Y., and Brugliera, F. 2006. Flower color. In: Flowering and Its Manipulation. PP. 201–239. Ainsworth, C., Ed., Blackwell, London.Goto,1987
Tanaka, Y., and Brugliera, F. 2006. Flower color. In: Flowering and Its Manipulation. PP. 201–239. Ainsworth, C., Ed., Blackwell, London.Tanaka, T., Katsumoto, Y., Brugliera, F., and Mason, J. 2005.Genetic engineering in floriculture.Plant Cell Tiss.Organ Cult.80: 1–24.
Tzfira, T., and Citovsky, V. 2006.Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation of plants: biology and biotechnology.Curr.Opin.Biotechnol.17: 147–154.
Ueyama.Y., Suzuki, K., Fukuchi-Mizutani, M., Fukui, Y., Miyazaki, K., Ohkawara, H., Kusumi, T., and Tanaka, Y. 2002.Molecular and biochemical characterization of torenia flavonoid 3’-hydroxylase and flavone synthase II and modification of flower color by modulating the expression of these genes.Plant Sci. 163: 253–263.
van der Salm, T. P. M., van der Toorn, C. J. G., Bouwer, R., Hanisch ten Cate, C. H., and Dons, H. J. M. 1997. Production of ROL gene transformed plants of Rosa hybrida L. and characterization of their rooting ability. Mol. Breed.3: 39–47.
van Schie, C., Haring, M., and Schuurink, R. 2006. Regulation of terpenoid and benzenoid production in flowers.Current Opinion in Plant Biology.9: 203–208.
Wenck, A., Pugieux, C., Turner, M., Dunn, M., Stacy, C., Tiozzo, A., Dunder, E., van Grinsven, E., Khan, R., Sigareva, M.,Wang,W. C., Reed, J., Drayton, P., Oliver, D., Trafford, H., Legris,G., Rushton, H., Tayab, S., Launis, K., Chang, Y.-F., Chen, D.-F., and Melchers, L. 2003. Reef-coral proteins as visual, non-destructive reporters for plant transformation.Plant Cell Rep. 22: 244–251.
Zheng, Z. L., Yang, Z. B., Jang, J. C., and Metzger, J. D. 2001. Modification of plant architecture in chrysanthemum by ectopic expression of the tobacco phytochrome B1 gene.J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 126: 19–26.
Zuker, A., Ahroni, A., Tzfira, T., Ben-Meir, H., and Vainstein, A. 1999. Wounding by bombardment yields highly efficient Agrobacterium- mediated transformation of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.). Mol. Breed. 5: 367–375.
Zuker, A., Tzfira, T., Ben-Meir, H., Ovadis, M., Shklarman, E., Itzhaki, H., Forkmann, G., Martens, S., Nata-Sharir, I.,Weiss, D., and Vainstein, A. 2002. Modification of flower color and fragrance by antisense suppression of the flavanone 3- hydroxylase gene.Mol. Breed. 9: 33–41.