ГЕНЕТСКИ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ КАЈ ДЕКОРАТИВНИ РАСТЕНИЈА GENETIC TRANSFORMATION IN DECORATIVE PLANTS

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Sandeva Nadica

Abstract

One of the main goals of floricultural breeders is creation of new colors in flowers. Conventional breeding methods that use existing genetic resources of floricultural species are limited by the absence of key genes for biosynthesis of new pigments. This is one of the reasons why by using of classical breeding can not be created rose genotypes with blue color. Genetic engineering is the process of deleting, modifying or adding genes into the DNA molecule, in order to change the information they contain. Goal of modern plant biotechnology is to improve certain traits in plants, animals and micro-organisms with the introduction of a certain gene. Genetic modifications allow improvement (change) of use-features in floricultural species.

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