POMOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SOME WALNUT GENOTYPES IN CENTRAL ANATOLIA
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Published:
Dec 1, 2018
Keywords:
Walnut, cultivars, nut, kernel characteristics, Central Anatolia.
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Abstract
This study was conducted to determine some pomological and chemical characteristics of Bilecik, Yavuz, Şebin walnut cultivars and Yerli genotype grown in Kırşehir, Turkey. Characteristics of walnut such as nut weight, kernel weight, nut width, nut hight and nut diameter and some kernel features were investigated. The results indicated that the average fruit weight ranged from 17.33 g (Yavuz) to 12.83 g (Şebin), the nut width alternated from 37.63 mm (Yavuz) to 31.33 mm (Yerli), the nut height ranged from 52.25 mm (Yavuz) to 41.07 mm (Yerli), and the kernel percentage ranged from 46.07% (Bilecik) to 49.43% (Yavuz). The highest oil content was detected in Yavuz cultivar (63.20%), while the lowest value was obtained from the Bilecik cultivar with 53.90%. Contrary to fat content, the highest protein content was detected in the Bilecik cultivar. Consequently, our data showed that the fruit properties of Yavuz and Şebin cultivars were superior than the others in Central Anatolian ecological conditions.
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References
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28. Sen, S.M. (1983). Kuzeydogu Anadolu ve Dogu Karadeniz Bolgesi Cevizlerinin Seleksiyon Yoluyla Islahi Uzerinde Arastirmalar. Doga Bilim Dergisi 7, 163-170.
29. Sen, S.M. and Beyhan, Ö. (1993). A study on the selection of Darende Walnut. Acta Horticulturae. 311, 57-60.
30. Steele, R. and Torrie, J. (1980). Principles and procedures of statistics. NewYork: McGraw-Hill.
31. Tosun, I. and Akçay, M.E. (2005). Phenologıcal and pomologıcal propertıes of some walnut Varıetıes ın yalova ecologıcal condıtıons BAHÇE Ceviz 34 (1): 35 – 39
32. Zhadan, V. M. and Strukov, M. V. (1977). Breeding walnut for fruit size. Plant Breeding Abstract 47(11): 918.
2. Akça and Aydın (2005);
3. Akca, Y. and Sen, S.M. (1995).. Relationship between and yield-nut characteristic in Juglans regia. Acta Hort. 442, 81-82
4. Akca, Y., Bilgen, Y. and Ercisli, S. (2015). Selectıon of promising persıan walnut (Juglans regia L.) from seedlıng orıgın ın Turkey. - Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Horticulture 14 (3): 103-114
5. Akcay, M.E. and Tosun, I. (2005). Walnut selection in III. sub-region (Gemlik, Orhangazi, Iznik and Mudanya ) of Bursa province. Bahce 34(1): 57-62.
6. Anonymous (2017). FAO Agricultural Statistical Database, available online at:http://faostat.fao.org (Accessed: 22 September 2017)..
7. Asma, B.M. (2012). Pomologıcal and phenologıcal characterızatıon of promısıng walnut (Juglans regia l.) Genotypes from Malatya, Turkey. Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus 11(4) 2012, 169-178
8. Askin, M. A. and Gun, A. (1995): Researchs by breeding of Cameli and Bozkurt walnuts (Juglans regia L.) research on breeding through selection of walnuts. - Turkey II. National Horticulture Congress, Adana, Tukey, pp. 461-463.
9. Akyuz, N. and Kaya, I. (1992). Food Chemistry Laboratory (in Turkish). Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Faculty of Science, Publishing No: 2, Van, Turkey
10. Akkuzu, H.E. and M. Çelik. (2001). Bazı Ceviz Çeşitlerinin Ankara Koşullarında Fenolojik Ve Pomolojik Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi. I. Ulusal Ceviz Semp., S:69-75, Tokat.
11. Anonymous. (1990). Unshelled walnuts. Turkish Standard Institute T.S.E., TS 1275, Ankara, Turkey.
12. Anonymous. (1991). Walnut kernels. Turkish Standard Institute T.S.E., TS 1276, Ankara, Turkey.
13. Anonymous, (2010). In Shell Walnut (Juglans regia L.) (in Turkish). Turkish Standard Institute. T.S.E., Ankara, Turkey.
14. Anonymous, (2017). FAO statistical database, (Accessed on 10.9.2017). http://apps.fao.org/page/collections?subset=agriculture
15. Bayazıt, S. and Sumbul, A. (2012). Determination of Fruit Quality and Fatty Acid Composition of Turkish Walnut (Juglans regia) Cultivars and Genotypes Grown in Subtropical Climate of Eastern Mediterranean Region. Int. J. Agric. Biol., Vol. 14, No. 3, 419-424.
16. Bayazit, S., Tefek, H. and Caliskan, O. (2016). Walnut (Juglans regia L.) Researches in Turkey. Süleyman Demirel University Journal of the Agricultural faculty 11 (1):169-179,
17. Baymış, M. (2008). Assessing of some local and foreign walnut type and warieties (juglans regia L.) performances in the Kahramanmaraş ecological conditions. MSc Thesis, university oh Kahramanmaraş Sütçüimam, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of HorticultureKahramanmaras, 103p.
18. Celebioglu, G., Ferhatoglu, Y. and Burak, N. (1988). Selection and plantation walnuts in Turkey. International Conference on Walnuts, Ataturk Central Horticultural Research Institute, Yalova, pp 83-87.
19. Ferhatoglu, Y. (1993). The characteristics of walnut cultivars obtained through selection. International Walnut Meeting, IRTA – Generalitat de Catalunya Tarragona, Spain, pp 34-36.
20. Jung, S., Rickert, D.A., Deak, N.A., Aldin, E.D., Recknor, J., Johnson, L.A. and Murphy, P. A. (2003). Kjeldahl and dumas methods for determining crude protein contents of soybean products. - Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society 80 (12): 1169-1173.
21. Kahraman, K.A. (2006). The selection of walnuts in Aksaray province. MS Thesis. Selcuk University
22. Keles, H., Akça, Y. and Ercisli, S. (2014). Selectıon of promısıng walnut genotypes (Juglans regia l.) from ınner Anatolıa. Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus 13(3), 167-175
23. Koyuncu, M.A. and Askin, M.A. (1995). A study on determination of main composition of promising walnut genotypes selected from Adilcevaz (Bitlis). Turkiye II. Ulusal Bahce Bitkileri Kongresi, Adana, pp 475-478.
24. Koyuncu, M.A. and Askin, M.A. (1999). A Study on the storage of some walnut trees cultivated in Van lake area. Turk. J. Agric. Forest. 23, 785-796.
25. McGranahan, G. and Leslie, C. (1991). Walnuts (Juglans). In J. N. Moore and J. R. Ballington Jr.(eds.), Genetic Resources of Temperate Fruit and Nut Crops, Vol. 2, 907–951. International Society of Horticultural Sciences, Wageningen, The Netherlands
26. Ölez, H. (1971). Studies on the selection of walnut (Juglans regia L.) in the Marmara region. Bahçe 4, 7–21 (in Turkish).
27. Sen, S.M. (1986). Walnut growing. Eser Pres (in Turkish),. Samsun, Turkey.
28. Sen, S.M. (1983). Kuzeydogu Anadolu ve Dogu Karadeniz Bolgesi Cevizlerinin Seleksiyon Yoluyla Islahi Uzerinde Arastirmalar. Doga Bilim Dergisi 7, 163-170.
29. Sen, S.M. and Beyhan, Ö. (1993). A study on the selection of Darende Walnut. Acta Horticulturae. 311, 57-60.
30. Steele, R. and Torrie, J. (1980). Principles and procedures of statistics. NewYork: McGraw-Hill.
31. Tosun, I. and Akçay, M.E. (2005). Phenologıcal and pomologıcal propertıes of some walnut Varıetıes ın yalova ecologıcal condıtıons BAHÇE Ceviz 34 (1): 35 – 39
32. Zhadan, V. M. and Strukov, M. V. (1977). Breeding walnut for fruit size. Plant Breeding Abstract 47(11): 918.