SALMAN RUSHDIE’S MIGRANCY AS A LITERARY FORM OF GIORGIO AGAMBEN’S PROFANATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37834/JCP258291lKeywords:
Agamben, impurity, migrancy, profanation, RushdieAbstract
This paper addresses Salman Rushdie’s idea of migrancy as a literary version of Giorgio Agamben’s notion of profanation. Contrary to Agamben, who refers to profanation based on the sacred man (homo sacer), Rushdie’s work shows that profanation or impurity is at hand through migrancy. It displays, surveys, and discusses migrancy as an ambivalent reality which does not only embody the potential of uplifting human condition, but also reinforces and nourishes ostracisms. This paper argues for continuous cultural negotiation
and renewal required by migratory rationality to uplift life quality in human condition. Theoretically, an intersectional approach that looks at “relationships among seemingly
different phenomena” is convoked to examine the intellectual affiliations between Rushdie and Agamben. Rushdie being a writer and Agamben a philosopher, the paper implicitly
pleas for the necessary reinforcement of connections between all subjects, like literature and philosophy, in the field of humanities in academia. The study itself consists of three sections. The first section deals with the significance of migrancy in Rushdie’s work. The second section deals with Rushdie’s novel The Satanic Verses. It addresses the relationship existing between migrancy and impurity in the novel. It also displays consequences of common perceptions about impurity in today’s cultural or ideological constellations. The last section deals with the scholarly affiliation of Rushdie’s impurity with Agamben’s profanation. It ends with discussion of impurity/profanation’s prospects in the ‘community to come.’
References
Agamben, G. (1998). Homo Sacer. Sovereign Power and Bare Life. Stanford California: Stanford
University Press.
Agamben, G. (2007). Profanations. New York: Zone Books.
Agamben, G. (2008). No to Biopolitical Tattooing. Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies, 5
(2): 201–202.
Bhabha Homi, K. (1994). The Location of Culture. London and New York: Routledge.
Bowring, F. (2015). Negative and positive freedom: lessons from, and to sociology. Sociology, 49
(1): 156–171.
Carter, P. (1992). Living in a new country. History, Traveling, and Language. London: Faber &
Faber.
Castan Pinos, J. (2022). Ceuta and Melilla: pioneers of post-cold war border fortification. E-
International Relations. Available from: https://www.e-ir.info/2022/02/28/ceuta-and-melilla
pioneers-of-post-cold-war-border-fortification/ [Acceded: November 20,2025]
Chambers, I. (2008). Migrancy, Culture, Identity. London & New York: Routledge.
Collazo A.M. (2021). #5onFri: Five Writing Lessons from Salman Rushdie. DIY MFA. Availible
from: https://diymfa.com/writing/writing-lessons-salman-rushdie/ [Acceded: November 20,
2025]
Commission on Human Security (2003). Human security now. New York: Commission on Human
Security.
Cook, R. (1994). Place and Displacement in Salman Rushdie’s Work. World Literature Today, 68
(1): 23–28.
Du Bois, W.E.B. (1903). The talented tenth. In The Negro Problem: A Series of Articles by
Representative Negroes of Today, 33–75. New York: J Pott & Company.
Ferree, M. M. (2018). Intersectionality as Theory and Practice. Contemporary Sociology, 47 (2):
127–132.
Glissant, É. 2009). Philosophie de la relation : Poésie en étendue. Paris: Gallimard.
Guignery, V. (2009). “Step across this line”: Edges and Borders in Contemporary Indian Literature.
Études Anglaises, 62 (3): 305–316.
Hamidou Kane, C. (1961). L’Aventure Ambiguë. Paris: Julliard.
Hill Collins, P. and Bilge, S. (2016). Intersectionality. Maden: Polity Press.
IOM UN MIGRATION. (2021). Fundamentals of migration. An introduction to some of key terms,
definitions
concepts
related
to
migration
and
displacement.
Available from: https://www.iom.int/fundamentals-migration [Acceded: November 20, 2025]
Jabès, E. (1989). Un Etranger avec, sous le bras, un livre de petit format. Paris: Gallimard.
Kardum Goleš, I. (2017). Migrants as metaphors of hybridity in Rushdie’s work and their relevance
in modern times. Symbolae Europaeae, 11(1): 77–85.
Lamming, G. (2003). The Occasion for Speaking. In B. Ashcroft, G. Griffiths and H. Tiffin (eds.).
The Post-Colonial Studies Reader, 12–17. London and New York: Routledge.
Mills, C. (2008). Giogio Agamben (1942- ). Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Available from
https://iep.utm.edu/agamben/ [Acceded: November 20, 2025 ]
Ndebele, N. S. (2006). Rediscovery of the Ordinary: Essays on South African Literature and
Culture. Scottsville: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press.
Rushdie, S. (1989). My Book Speaks for Itself. The New York Times. 17 February 1989, p. 39.
Rushdie, S. (1991). Imaginary Homelands: Essays and Criticism 1981-1991. London: Granta.
Rushdie, S. (2003 [2002]) Step Across this Line. Collected Non-Fiction 1992 – 2002. London:
Vintage.
Rushdie, S. (2012). Joseph Anton. A Memoir. Toronto: Alfred A. Knopf.
Rushdie, S. (2019). Interview: Salman Rushdie on Trump, Greta Thunberg, and his triple sense of
home. Spear's
Magazine,
19
December
2019.
Available
from: https://spearswms.com/luxury/art-culture/salman-rushdie-on-trump-greta-and-eating
the-rich/ [Acceded: November 20, 2025]
Saghieh, H. (2022). Going back to a young man named Hadi Matar. Asharq Al-Awsat, 21 August
2022. Available from : https://english.aawsat.com/home/article/3828511/hazem-saghieh/going
back-young-man-named-hadi-matar?amp [Acceded: November 20, 2025]
Said, E. (1993). Culture and Imperialism. New York: Vintage Books.
Sharma, S. (2001). Salman Rushdie: The Ambivalence of Migrancy. Twentieth Century Literature,
47 (4): 596–618.
Somers, J. (2020). Biography of Salman Rushdie, master of the modern allegorical novel.
ThoughtCo. 28 February, 2020. Available from: https://www.thoughtco.com/biography-of
salman-rushdie-novelist-4797804 [Acceded: November 20, 2025]
Vietti, F., Scribner, T. (2013). Human insecurity: understanding international migration from a
human security perspective. Journal on Migration and Human Security, 1 (1): 17–31.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright © 2014 Blaže Koneski Faculty of Philology, Skopje
Journal of Contemporary Philology (JCP)
Современа филологија
