SURREALISM AND WOMEN
Keywords:
avant-garde, surrealism, André Breton, feminine principleAbstract
Surrealism, as one of the most famous intellectual movements in history, is considered the most comprehensive
aesthetic revolution of the 20th century, on the one hand, but on the other, it is also a sexist movement, since there is
not a single woman in the group around André Breton.
In the context of the avant-garde, surrealism is probably the only movement in the post-romantic era that glorifies
the feminine principle, but only as an instigator of “male” creativity. On the other hand, there is no other movement
with so many active women artists (in painting), which is not the case with the literary context, where their absence
is noticeable.
The question of surrealism and women, however controversial, is very important; it is one of the key questions that,
even after a hundred years, surrealism is still relevant, stimulating, provocative...
References
Бодлер, Ш., 2014. Есеи. Превод од француски јазик Ф. Илиев. Скопје: Магор.
Бретон, А., 2009. Надја. Превод од француски јазик А. Ѓурчинова. Скопје: Магор.
Урошевиќ, В. (сост. и прев.), 1993. Големата авантура: францускиот надреализам. Скопје: Македонска книга.
Урошевиќ, В., 1997. Париски приказни. Скопје: Магор.
Aleksić, B. (prir.), 1978. NDIO: Andre Breton / 1896 – 1966 / 1976. Beograd: Student, ICS.
Benjamin, W., 1929/1978. Surrealism: The Last Snapshot of the European Intelligentsia. New Left Review, I(108). Dostupno na: https://monoskop.org/images/a/a0/Benjamin_Walter_1929_1978_Surrealism_The_Last_Snapshot_of_the_European_Intelligentsia.pdf [Pristupljeno 30.6.2025].
Berg, H. van den i Fenders, V. (prir.), 2013. Leksikon avangarde. Beograd: Službeni glasnik.
Biro, A. i Passeron, R. (sous la direction d'), 1982. Dictionnaire Général du Surréalisme et de ses environs. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
Bredon, A., 1995. A Book of Surrealist Games. Compiled by Alastair Brotchie, edited by Mel Gooding. Boston & London: Shambhala Redstone Editions.
Breton, A., 1979. Tri manifesta nadrealizma. Kruševac: Bagdala.
Breton, A., 2016. Antologija crnog humora. Novi Sad: Kiša.
Breton, A., 2017. Luda ljubav. Novi Sad: Kiša.
Chadwick, W., 1985. Women Artists and the Surrealist Movement. London: Thames and Hudson.
Conley, K., 1996. Automatic Woman: Representation of Woman in Surrealism. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press.
Centre Pompidou, 2024. Surréalisme. L’exposition / The Exhibition. Paris: Centre Pompidou.
Todić, M., 2020. Supruga, muza, umetnica: žena u beogradskom nadrealizmu. Zbornik Seminara za studije moderne umetnosti Filozofskog fakulteta Univerziteta u Beogradu, (16), str. 57–73. Dostupno na: https://www.academia.edu/41938346/Supruga_muza_umetnica_žena_u_beogradskom_nadrealizmu [Pristupljeno 5.7.2025].